Anisotropic wood-hydrogel composites: Extending mechanical properties of wood towards soft materials' applications.

Cell alignment Composites Delignified wood Hydrogel Mechanical gradient Soft materials

Journal

Materials today. Bio
ISSN: 2590-0064
Titre abrégé: Mater Today Bio
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101757228

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2023
Historique:
received: 24 04 2023
revised: 28 07 2023
accepted: 15 08 2023
medline: 7 9 2023
pubmed: 7 9 2023
entrez: 7 9 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Delignified wood (DW) offers a versatile platform for the manufacturing of composites, with material properties ranging from stiff to soft and flexible by preserving the preferential fiber directionality of natural wood through a structure-retaining production process. This study presents a facile method for fabricating anisotropic and mechanically tunable DW-hydrogel composites. These composites were produced by infiltrating delignified spruce wood with an aqueous gelatin solution followed by chemical crosslinking. The mechanical properties could be modulated across a broad strength and stiffness range (1.2-18.3 MPa and 170-1455 MPa, respectively) by varying the crosslinking time. The diffusion-led crosslinking further allowed to manufacture mechanically graded structures. The resulting uniaxial, tubular structure of the anisotropic DW-hydrogel composite enabled the alignment of murine fibroblasts

Identifiants

pubmed: 37674781
doi: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2023.100772
pii: S2590-0064(23)00232-6
pmc: PMC10477686
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

100772

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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Auteurs

Sophie Marie Koch (SM)

Wood Materials Science, Institute for Building Materials, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
WoodTec Group, Cellulose & Wood Materials, Empa, 8600 Duebendorf, Switzerland.

Christian Goldhahn (C)

Wood Materials Science, Institute for Building Materials, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.

Florence J Müller (FJ)

Soft Materials Group, Department of Materials, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.

Wenqing Yan (W)

Wood Materials Science, Institute for Building Materials, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
WoodTec Group, Cellulose & Wood Materials, Empa, 8600 Duebendorf, Switzerland.

Christine Pilz-Allen (C)

Department of Biomaterials, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.

Cécile M Bidan (CM)

Department of Biomaterials, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.

Beatrice Ciabattoni (B)

Wood Materials Science, Institute for Building Materials, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.

Laura Stricker (L)

Wood Materials Science, Institute for Building Materials, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.

Peter Fratzl (P)

Department of Biomaterials, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.

Tobias Keplinger (T)

Wood Materials Science, Institute for Building Materials, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.

Ingo Burgert (I)

Wood Materials Science, Institute for Building Materials, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
WoodTec Group, Cellulose & Wood Materials, Empa, 8600 Duebendorf, Switzerland.

Classifications MeSH