Based on disulfidptosis-related glycolytic genes to construct a signature for predicting prognosis and immune infiltration analysis of hepatocellular carcinoma.


Journal

Frontiers in immunology
ISSN: 1664-3224
Titre abrégé: Front Immunol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101560960

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
received: 12 04 2023
accepted: 04 08 2023
medline: 11 9 2023
pubmed: 8 9 2023
entrez: 8 9 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) comprises several distinct molecular subtypes with varying prognostic implications. However, a comprehensive analysis of a prognostic signature for HCC based on molecular subtypes related to disulfidptosis and glycolysis, as well as associated metabolomics and the immune microenvironment, is yet to be fully explored. Based on the differences in the expression of disulfide-related glycolytic genes (DRGGs), patients with HCC were divided into different subtypes by consensus clustering. Establish and verify a risk prognosis signature. Finally, the expression level of the key gene SLCO1B1 in the signature was evaluated using immunohistochemistry (IHC) and quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) in HCC. The association between this gene and immune cells was explored using multiplex immunofluorescence. The biological functions of the cell counting kit-8, wound healing, and colony formation assays were studied. Different subtypes of patients have specific clinicopathological features, prognosis and immune microenvironment. We identified seven valuable genes and constructed a risk-prognosis signature. Analysis of the risk score revealed that compared to the high-risk group, the low-risk group had a better prognosis, higher immune scores, and more abundant immune-related pathways, consistent with the tumor subtypes. Furthermore, IHC and qRT-PCR analyses showed decreased expression of SLCO1B1 in HCC tissues. Functional experiments revealed that SLCO1B1 overexpression inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasion of HCC cells. We developed a prognostic signature that can assist clinicians in predicting the overall survival of patients with HCC and provides a reference value for targeted therapy.

Sections du résumé

Background
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) comprises several distinct molecular subtypes with varying prognostic implications. However, a comprehensive analysis of a prognostic signature for HCC based on molecular subtypes related to disulfidptosis and glycolysis, as well as associated metabolomics and the immune microenvironment, is yet to be fully explored.
Methods
Based on the differences in the expression of disulfide-related glycolytic genes (DRGGs), patients with HCC were divided into different subtypes by consensus clustering. Establish and verify a risk prognosis signature. Finally, the expression level of the key gene SLCO1B1 in the signature was evaluated using immunohistochemistry (IHC) and quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) in HCC. The association between this gene and immune cells was explored using multiplex immunofluorescence. The biological functions of the cell counting kit-8, wound healing, and colony formation assays were studied.
Results
Different subtypes of patients have specific clinicopathological features, prognosis and immune microenvironment. We identified seven valuable genes and constructed a risk-prognosis signature. Analysis of the risk score revealed that compared to the high-risk group, the low-risk group had a better prognosis, higher immune scores, and more abundant immune-related pathways, consistent with the tumor subtypes. Furthermore, IHC and qRT-PCR analyses showed decreased expression of SLCO1B1 in HCC tissues. Functional experiments revealed that SLCO1B1 overexpression inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasion of HCC cells.
Conclusion
We developed a prognostic signature that can assist clinicians in predicting the overall survival of patients with HCC and provides a reference value for targeted therapy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37680641
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1204338
pmc: PMC10482091
doi:

Substances chimiques

SLCO1B1 protein, human 0
Liver-Specific Organic Anion Transporter 1 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1204338

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Wang, Chen, Zhang, Chen, Peng and Huang.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Zhijian Wang (Z)

Department of General Practice, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Xuenuo Chen (X)

Department of Infectious Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Jia Zhang (J)

Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Xuanxin Chen (X)

Department of Infectious Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Jiayi Peng (J)

Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Wenxiang Huang (W)

Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

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Classifications MeSH