Meta-analysis of the effects of adjuvant drugs in co-occurring bipolar and substance use disorder.

Abstinence Adjuvant drugs Adverse events Alcohol Bipolar disorder

Journal

Revista de psiquiatria y salud mental
ISSN: 1989-4600
Titre abrégé: Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment
Pays: Spain
ID NLM: 101528851

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 Feb 2023
Historique:
received: 29 10 2022
revised: 30 01 2023
accepted: 31 01 2023
medline: 10 9 2023
pubmed: 10 9 2023
entrez: 9 9 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Individuals with bipolar disorder (BD) often have co-occurring substance use disorders (SUDs), which substantially impoverish the course of illness. Despite the importance of this dual diagnosis, the evidence of the efficacy and safety of adjuvant treatments is mostly unknown. To perform a meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy and safety of adjuvant drugs in patients with co-occurring BD and SUD. We searched PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Knowledge until 30th April 2022 for randomized clinical trials (RCT) evaluating the efficacy and safety of adjuvant drugs compared to placebo in patients with a dual diagnosis of BD and SUD. We meta-analyzed the effect of adjuvant drugs on general outcomes (illness severity, mania, depression, anxiety, abstinence, substance craving, substance use, gamma-GT, adherence, and adverse events) and used the results to objectively assess the quality of the evidence according to the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. For completeness, we also report the specific effects of specific adjuvant drugs in patients with specific substance disorders. We included 15 RCT studies (9 alcohol, 3 cocaine, 2 nicotine, and 1 cannabis) comprising 628 patients allocated to treatment and 622 to placebo. There was low-quality evidence that adjuvant drugs may reduce illness severity (g=-0.25, 95% CI: -0.44, -0.06), and very-low quality evidence that they may decrease substance use (g=-0.23, 95% CI: -0.44, -0.02) and increase substance abstinence (g=0.21, 95% CI: 0.04, 0.38). There is low-quality evidence that adjuvant drugs may help reduce illness severity, probably via facilitating abstinence and lower substance use. However, the evidence is weak; thus, these results should be considered cautiously until better evidence exists.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Individuals with bipolar disorder (BD) often have co-occurring substance use disorders (SUDs), which substantially impoverish the course of illness. Despite the importance of this dual diagnosis, the evidence of the efficacy and safety of adjuvant treatments is mostly unknown.
OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
To perform a meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy and safety of adjuvant drugs in patients with co-occurring BD and SUD.
METHODS METHODS
We searched PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Knowledge until 30th April 2022 for randomized clinical trials (RCT) evaluating the efficacy and safety of adjuvant drugs compared to placebo in patients with a dual diagnosis of BD and SUD. We meta-analyzed the effect of adjuvant drugs on general outcomes (illness severity, mania, depression, anxiety, abstinence, substance craving, substance use, gamma-GT, adherence, and adverse events) and used the results to objectively assess the quality of the evidence according to the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. For completeness, we also report the specific effects of specific adjuvant drugs in patients with specific substance disorders.
RESULTS RESULTS
We included 15 RCT studies (9 alcohol, 3 cocaine, 2 nicotine, and 1 cannabis) comprising 628 patients allocated to treatment and 622 to placebo. There was low-quality evidence that adjuvant drugs may reduce illness severity (g=-0.25, 95% CI: -0.44, -0.06), and very-low quality evidence that they may decrease substance use (g=-0.23, 95% CI: -0.44, -0.02) and increase substance abstinence (g=0.21, 95% CI: 0.04, 0.38).
DISCUSSION CONCLUSIONS
There is low-quality evidence that adjuvant drugs may help reduce illness severity, probably via facilitating abstinence and lower substance use. However, the evidence is weak; thus, these results should be considered cautiously until better evidence exists.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37689524
pii: S1888-9891(23)00006-X
doi: 10.1016/j.rpsm.2023.01.005
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng spa

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Sociedad Española de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (SEPSM). Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Joaquim Radua (J)

Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, CIBERSAM, Spain; Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Lydia Fortea (L)

Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, CIBERSAM, Spain. Electronic address: lfortea@recerca.clinic.cat.

José Manuel Goikolea (JM)

Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, CIBERSAM, Spain.

Iñaki Zorrilla (I)

Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria BIOARABA, OSI Araba, Hospital Universitario, CIBERSAM, UPV/EHU, Vitoria, Spain.

Miquel Bernardo (M)

Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, CIBERSAM, Spain.

Manuel Arrojo (M)

Servicio de Psiquiatría, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IDIS), Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Gallego de Salud (SERGAS) de Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Ruth Cunill (R)

Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain.

Xavi Castells (X)

Grupo de Investigación TransLab, Departamento de Ciencias Médicas, Universitat de Girona, Spain.

Elisardo Becoña (E)

Unidad de Tabaquismo y Trastornos Adictivos, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Ana López-Durán (A)

Unidad de Tabaquismo y Trastornos Adictivos, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Marta Torrens (M)

Institut de Neuropsiquiatria Addiccions - Hospìtal del Mar, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Universitat de Vic-Central de Catalunya, Red de Investigación en Atención Primaria de Adicciones-RIAPAD, Barcelona, Spain.

Judit Tirado-Muñoz (J)

Departamento de Psicología, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas y de la Salud, Grupo de Investigación en Conducta, Emociones y Salud, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

Francina Fonseca (F)

Institut de Neuropsiquiatria Addiccions - Hospìtal del Mar, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Universitat de Vic-Central de Catalunya, Red de Investigación en Atención Primaria de Adicciones-RIAPAD, Barcelona, Spain.

Belén Arranz (B)

Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain.

Marina Garriga (M)

Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, CIBERSAM, Spain.

Pilar A Sáiz (PA)

Universidad de Oviedo, CIBERSAM, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Instituto de Neurociencias del Principado de Asturias (INEUROPA), Servicio de Salud del Principado de Asturias (SESPA), Oviedo, Spain.

Gerardo Flórez (G)

Unidad de Conductas Adictivas, Complejo Hospitalario de Ourense, CIBERSAM, Ourense, Spain.

Luis San (L)

Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain.

Ana González-Pinto (A)

Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria BIOARABA, OSI Araba, Hospital Universitario, CIBERSAM, UPV/EHU, Vitoria, Spain.

Classifications MeSH