Association between maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index and offspring's outcomes at 9 to 15 years of age.

Maternal pre-pregnancy overweight and obesity Maternal pre-pregnancy underweight Offspring’s development Offspring’s health Offspring’s social behavior

Journal

Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
ISSN: 1432-0711
Titre abrégé: Arch Gynecol Obstet
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8710213

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 Sep 2023
Historique:
received: 22 05 2023
accepted: 02 08 2023
medline: 10 9 2023
pubmed: 10 9 2023
entrez: 9 9 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Maternal pre-pregnancy underweight, overweight and obesity might increase the risk for worse short- and long-term outcome in the offspring. There is a need for further study into the relationship between maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and the combined outcome of physical development, state of health and social behavior in children. Is maternal pre-pregnancy BMI associated with the child outcome in terms of physical development, state of health and social behavior (school and leisure time behavior) at the age of 9 to 15 years? In the population-based birth cohort study Survey of Neonates in Pomerania (SNIP) children at the age 9-15 years and their families were re-examined by questionnaire-based follow-up. 5725 mother-child pairs were invited to SNiP-follow-up. This analysis is based on the recall fraction of 24.1% (n = 1379). Based on the maternal pre-pregnancy BMI (ppBMI), 4 groups were formed: underweight (ppBMI < 19 kg/m In the multiple regression model, the BMI-z-score for children of mothers in the underweight group was -0.50 lower, and 0.50/1.07 higher in the overweight/obese group (p < 0.001) compared to reference at median age of 12 years. No differences were found in children of underweight mothers with regard to social behavior (interaction with friends and family), school and sports performance (coded from "very good" to "poor"), other leisure activities (watching television, using mobile phones, gaming), and health (occurrence of illnesses) compared to children of normal weight mothers. In contrast, maternal pre-pregnancy overweight and obesity were associated with lower school and sports performance, and higher screen time (smart phone, gaming, television) compared to children of normal weight mothers. Maternal pre-pregnancy overweight and obesity but not underweight was negatively associated with school performance and leisure time behavior in the offspring at 9-15 years of age.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37689592
doi: 10.1007/s00404-023-07184-5
pii: 10.1007/s00404-023-07184-5
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Alexander Lichtwald (A)

Department of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany. alexander.lichtwald@stud.uni-greifswald.de.

Cathérine Weiss (C)

Department of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany. s-caschw@uni-greifswald.de.

Anja Lange (A)

Department of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.

Till Ittermann (T)

Institute of Community Medicine, Division of Health Care Epidemiology and Community Health, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.

Heike Allenberg (H)

Department of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.

Hans J Grabe (HJ)

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.

Matthias Heckmann (M)

Department of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.

Classifications MeSH