Clinical presentations of acquired comitant esotropia in 5-35 years old Japanese and digital device usage: a multicenter registry data analysis study.
Acquired comitant esotropia
Digital device
Distant esotropia
Esotropia
Smartphone
Journal
Japanese journal of ophthalmology
ISSN: 1613-2246
Titre abrégé: Jpn J Ophthalmol
Pays: Japan
ID NLM: 0044652
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Nov 2023
Nov 2023
Historique:
received:
12
01
2023
accepted:
26
07
2023
medline:
27
11
2023
pubmed:
11
9
2023
entrez:
11
9
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To describe clinical presentations of acquired comitant esotropia and digital device use in children, adolescents, and young adults without neurological problems. Multicenter prospective observational study. Patients with acquired comitant esotropia, without intracranial diseases aged 5-35 years at the time of visit, who were seen at pre-registered facilities within 1 year of onset were enrolled. The duration from the onset of symptoms and the time of digital device usage approximately 1 month before onset and their lifestyles were surveyed. Visual acuity, cycloplegic refraction, and strabismus angles were measured. Data were analyzed in three age groups (Child: 5-12 years, Adolescent: 13-18 years, and Young adult: 19-35 years). Between November 2019 and December 2021, 218 patients were enrolled from 55 facilities, and 194 patients (including 62 children, 69 adolescents, and 63 young adults) were analyzed. The child group spent the least amount of time using digital devices (children: 159; adolescents: 210; young adults: 267 min/work day, p < 0.05; (mean time in the same order below) 229, 338, 314 min/holiday, p < 0.05) and had the largest strabismus angle (mean strabismus angle at near: 30, 22, 18 PD, p < 0.01; at far: 28, 26, 21 PD, p<0.05). The clinical features of acquired comitant esotropia and hand-held digital device usage differed between children aged ≤ 12 years and older patients. This report gives the current clinical characteristics of young patients with acquired esotropia and digital device usage.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37695434
doi: 10.1007/s10384-023-01023-5
pii: 10.1007/s10384-023-01023-5
doi:
Types de publication
Observational Study
Multicenter Study
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
629-636Subventions
Organisme : Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London
ID : JP20K0978
Organisme : National center for child health
ID : 30-23
Organisme : National center for child health
ID : 2021B-6
Informations de copyright
© 2023. Japanese Ophthalmological Society.
Références
Lee HS, Park SW, Heo H. Acute acquired comitant esotropia related to excessive smartphone use. BMC Ophthalmol. 2016;16:37.
doi: 10.1186/s12886-016-0213-5
pubmed: 27061181
pmcid: 4826517
Topcu Yilmaz P, Ural Fatihoglu O, Sener EC. Acquired comitant esotropia in children and young adults: clinical characteristics, surgical outcomes, and association with presumed intensive near work with digital displays. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2020;57:251–6.
doi: 10.3928/01913913-20200422-02
pubmed: 32687210
Mohan A, Sen P, Mujumdar D, Shah C, Jain E. Series of cases of acute acquired comitant esotropia in children associated with excessive online classes on smartphone during COVID-19 pandemic; digital eye strain among kids (DESK) study-3. Strabismus. 2021;29:163–7.
doi: 10.1080/09273972.2021.1948072
pubmed: 34223812
Neena R, Remya S, Anantharaman G. Acute acquired comitant esotropia precipitated by excessive near work during the COVID-19-induced home confinement. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2022;70:1359–64.
doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_2813_21
pubmed: 35326055
pmcid: 9240503
Vagge A, Giannaccare G, Scarinci F, Cacciamani A, Pellegrini M, Bernabei F, et al. Acute acquired concomitant esotropia from excessive application of near vision during the COVID-19 lockdown. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2020;57:e88–91.
doi: 10.3928/01913913-20200828-01
pubmed: 33090234
The Cabinet Office in Japan. Survey on Internet usage environment for young people; 2020. https://www8.cao.go.jp/youth/youth-harm/chousa/r01/net-jittai/pdf/kekka_gaiyo.pdf (in Japanese)
Yoshida T, Nishina S, Matsuoka M, Manzoku K, Akaike S, Ogonuki S, et al. Pediatric strabismus cases possibly related to excessive use of information and communication technology devices. Folia Japonica de Ophthalmologica Clinica. 2018;11:61–6 (in Japanese).
Ushimaru S, Ito T, Banno K, Omori M, Mizuno N, Tozawa T, et al. A study of the recent increase in subacute comitant esotropia. Folia Japonica de Ophthalmologica Clinica. 2020;13:28–33 (in Japanese).
Matsunaga M. A case of acute acquired comitant esotropia which can think it was caused by excessive use of smartphone. Folia Japonica de Ophthalmologica Clinica. 2020;13:812–4 (in Japanese).
Ezuka A, Naoto H, Okano M, Mori K, Niida T. Acute acquired comitant esotropia related excessive use of the video games. Ganka. 2021;63:1107–12 (in Japanese).
Akatsuka M, Nakagawa M, Usui C, Hayashi T. Acute onset esotropia in two sets of brothers. Jpn Orthopt J. 2020;49:45–9 (in Japanese).
doi: 10.4263/jorthoptic.49F104
Nagayama Y, Kaida T, Yoshimatsu K, Kimua A, Miyata K. Acute acquired comitant esotropia due to excessive martphone use -a case report. Folia Japonica de Ophthalmologica Clinica. 2020;13:461–4 (in Japanese).
Lee HJ, Kim SJ. Clinical characteristics and surgical outcomes of adults with acute acquired comitant esotropia. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2019;63:483–9.
doi: 10.1007/s10384-019-00688-1
pubmed: 31549267
Cai C, Dai H, Shen Y. Clinical characteristics and surgical outcomes of acute acquired comitant esotropia. BMC Ophthalmol. 2019;19:173.
doi: 10.1186/s12886-019-1182-2
pubmed: 31391009
pmcid: 6686525
Fu T, Wang J, Levin M, Xi P, Li D, Li J. Clinical features of acute acquired comitant esotropia in the Chinese populations. Med (Baltimore). 2017;96: e8528.
doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000008528
Tong L, Yu X, Tang X, Zhang Y, Zheng S, Sun Z. Functional acute acquired comitant esotropia: clinical characteristics and efficacy of single Botulinum toxin type A injection. BMC Ophthalmol. 2020;20:464.
doi: 10.1186/s12886-020-01739-9
pubmed: 33238930
pmcid: 7689961
Iimori H, Sato M, Suzuki H, Hikoya A, Hotta Y, Yoshida T, et al. National survey on acute acquired comitant esotropia and its association with digital devices. Folia Japonica de Ophthalmologica Clinica. 2020;13:42–7 (in Japanese).
Kanda Y. Investigation of the freely available easy-to-use software “EZR” for medical statistics. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2013;48:452–8.
doi: 10.1038/bmt.2012.244
pubmed: 23208313
Nakamura Y, Hieda O, Nakai Y, Teramukai S, Sotozono C, Kinoshita S. Myopia progression in school-age children during the COVID-19 pandemic: a Kyoto childhood refractive error study (KRES). Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi. 2021;125:1093–8 (in Japanese).
Iimori H, Suzuki H, Komori M, Hikoya A, Hotta Y, Sato M. Clinical findings of acute acquired comitant esotropia in young patients. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2022;66:87–93.
doi: 10.1007/s10384-021-00879-9
pubmed: 34655005
Nishina S, Yoshida T, Hayashi S, Morikawa H, Kashizuka E, Yokoi T, et al. Prognosis for treatment of acute acquired comitant esotropia in younger children associated with digital device use. In: Transactions of the XV Congress of the International Strabismological Association; September 8-11, 2022; Cancun, Mexico. (in press)
The Ministry of Education Culture, Sports, Science and Technology in Japan. Survey of myopia in children; 2022. https://www.mext.go.jp/content/20220622-mxt_kenshoku-000013234_1.pdf . (in Japanese).
Zheng K, Han T, Han Y, Qu X. Acquired distance esotropia associated with myopia in the young adult. BMC Ophthalmol. 2018;18:51.
doi: 10.1186/s12886-018-0717-2
pubmed: 29463226
pmcid: 5819087
Kamada S, Hieda O, Nakai Y, Nakamura Y, Sotozono C. Clinical features and surgical results of myopic acquired esotropia. Folia Japonica de Ophthalmologica Clinica. 2018;11:811–5 (in Japanese).