Current trends on subtotal petrosectomy with cochlear implantation in recalcitrant chronic middle ear disorders.

chronic middle ear disorders chronic otitis media cochlear implant cochlear implantation recalcitrant recurrent refractory subtotal petrosectomy

Journal

Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale
ISSN: 1827-675X
Titre abrégé: Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital
Pays: Italy
ID NLM: 8213019

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Apr 2023
Historique:
received: 09 01 2023
accepted: 17 01 2023
medline: 13 9 2023
pubmed: 12 9 2023
entrez: 12 9 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To establish the safety and effectiveness of subtotal petrosectomy with cochlear implantation in patients affected by chronic middle ear disorders to refractory to previous surgical treatments. A multicentre, retrospective study was conducted on patients affected by recalcitrant chronic middle ear disorders who underwent cochlear implantation in combination with subtotal petrosectomy. Patients' details were collected from databases of 11 Italian tertiary referral centres. Additionally, a review of the most updated literature was carried out. 55 patients were included with a mean follow-up time of 44 months. Cholesteatoma was the most common middle ear recurrent pathology and 50.9% of patients had an open cavity. 80% of patients underwent a single stage surgery. One case of explantation for device failure was reported among the 7 patients with post-operative complications. Subtotal petrosectomy with cochlear implantation is a benchmark for management of patients with recalcitrant chronic middle ear disorders. A single stage procedure is the most recommended strategy. Optimal follow-up is still debated. Further studies are required to investigate the role of this surgery in paediatric patients. Attualità in tema di petrosectomia subtotale con impianto cocleare nelle patologie croniche dell’orecchio medio recalcitranti. Stabilire la sicurezza ed efficacia dell’intervento di petrosectomia subtotale con posizionamento di impianto cocleare nei pazienti affetti da patologia cronica dell’orecchio medio refrattaria a precedenti trattamenti chirurgici. È stato svolto uno studio retrospettivo multicentrico riguardante quei pazienti affetti da patologie croniche dell’orecchio medio recalcitranti, sottoposti a petrosectomia subtotale con posizionamento di impianto cocleare. Le informazioni sono state raccolte dai database di 11 centri di riferimento di III livello in Italia. A complemento, è stata svolta una revisione della più recente letteratura. Nello studio sono stati inclusi 55 pazienti con un follow-up medio di 44 mesi. Il colesteatoma ha rappresentato la più comune patologia ricorrente dell’orecchio medio e il 50,9% dei pazienti aveva una cavità aperta. L’80% dei pazienti è stato sottoposto ad una chirurgia a singolo stadio. Sette pazienti hanno mostrato complicanze post-operatorie, di cui un caso di espianto. L’intervento di petrosectomia subtotale con posizionamento di impianto cocleare rappresenta una tecnica chirurgica di riferimento per la gestione dei pazienti affetti da otite media cronica recalcitrante. L’intervento chirurgico a singolo stadio è la strategia più frequentemente raccomandata. Il follow-up ottimale è ancora ad oggi oggetto di dibattito. Sono richiesti ulteriori studi per stabilire il ruolo di questo intervento nei pazienti pediatrici.

Autres résumés

Type: Publisher (ita)
Attualità in tema di petrosectomia subtotale con impianto cocleare nelle patologie croniche dell’orecchio medio recalcitranti.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37698103
doi: 10.14639/0392-100X-suppl.1-43-2023-09
pmc: PMC10159642
doi:

Types de publication

Review Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

S67-S75

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Società Italiana di Otorinolaringoiatria e Chirurgia Cervico-Facciale, Rome, Italy.

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Auteurs

Pietro Canzi (P)

Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Pavia, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

Stefano Berrettini (S)

Otolaryngology, Audiology and Phoniatrics Unit, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Andrea Albera (A)

Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Maurizio Barbara (M)

Department of Neuroscience, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.

Luca Bruschini (L)

Otolaryngology, Audiology and Phoniatrics Unit, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Andrea Canale (A)

Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Elena Carlotto (E)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Pavia, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

Edoardo Covelli (E)

Department of Neuroscience, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.

Domenico Cuda (D)

Department of Otolaryngology, Guglielmo da Saliceto Hospital, Piacenza, Italy.

Francesco Dispenza (F)

Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico "Paolo Giaccone'', University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.

Maurizio Falcioni (M)

Otorhinolaryngology and Otoneurosurgery Department, University Hospital of Parma, Italy.

Francesca Forli (F)

Otolaryngology, Audiology and Phoniatrics Unit, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Sebastiano Franchella (S)

Department of Neuroscience DNS, Otolaryngology Section, Padova University, Padova, Italy.

Lorenzo Gaini (L)

Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.

Salvatore Gallina (S)

Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico "Paolo Giaccone'', University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.

Andrea Laborai (A)

Department of Otolaryngology, Guglielmo da Saliceto Hospital, Piacenza, Italy.

Ruggero Lapenna (R)

Department of Surgical and Biomedical Sciences, Section of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.

Francesco Lazzerini (F)

Otolaryngology, Audiology and Phoniatrics Unit, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Stefano Malpede (S)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Pavia, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

Marco Mandalà (M)

Department of Otology and Skull Base Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy.

Domenico Minervini (D)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Pavia, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

Enrico Pasanisi (E)

Otorhinolaryngology and Otoneurosurgery Department, University Hospital of Parma, Italy.

Giampietro Ricci (G)

Department of Surgical and Biomedical Sciences, Section of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.

Francesca Viberti (F)

Department of Otology and Skull Base Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy.

Diego Zanetti (D)

Audiology Unit, Department of Specialistic Surgical Sciences Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milan, Italy.
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Elisabetta Zanoletti (E)

Department of Neuroscience DNS, Otolaryngology Section, Padova University, Padova, Italy.

Marco Benazzo (M)

Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Pavia, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

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