Quantifying the Representation of Black Adolescents in Suicide Intervention Research.

Black youth Intervention Racial disparities Suicide

Journal

Research on child and adolescent psychopathology
ISSN: 2730-7174
Titre abrégé: Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101773609

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
13 Sep 2023
Historique:
accepted: 07 08 2023
medline: 13 9 2023
pubmed: 13 9 2023
entrez: 13 9 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

This systematic review aimed to quantify the representation of Black youth in U.S. suicide intervention research. Specifically, we sought to evaluate Black youth representation in terms of (a) equity of inclusion (i.e., the inclusion of Black youth in research study samples at a rate consistent with the overall national rate of Black adolescents in the US) and (b) equity of intervention efficacy (i.e., evaluating the presence of racial disparities in intervention efficacy/effect sizes). In addition, we aimed to evaluate whether an association existed between funding status of research and representation of Black youth in studies, and to provide recommendations for future research in this area. To this end, the present study extracted and analyzed demographic information of studies included in recent meta-analyses conducted by Robinson and colleagues (2018), which were not previously analyzed, in addition to new literature published between September 2017 and January 2021. Results showed that the prevalence of Black youth included in studies was representative (14.67%; ntotal = 4451, nBlack = 664), with a median inclusion rate of 13%; however, absolute sample and group sizes were so small that it precluded comparison of differential treatment outcomes for Black youth. Thus, out of 22 studies identified, only one was able to investigate treatment outcomes for suicide in Black youth specifically. This study points to the conclusion that without adequately powered studies, disparities in treatment efficacy for Black youth cannot be compared or addressed, and the existing disparity in suicidal outcomes for Black youth will grow even larger.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37702875
doi: 10.1007/s10802-023-01113-5
pii: 10.1007/s10802-023-01113-5
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R21MH128570
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

E Sumlin (E)

University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.

R Hill (R)

Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.

N Asim (N)

University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.

D Busby (D)

University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA.

J L Brown (JL)

Purdue University, Lafayette, IN, USA.

C Sharp (C)

University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA. csharp2@uh.edu.
University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa. csharp2@uh.edu.

Classifications MeSH