Miliary tuberculosis mimicking COVID-19 multisystemic inflammatory syndrome in children.


Journal

Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie
ISSN: 1769-664X
Titre abrégé: Arch Pediatr
Pays: France
ID NLM: 9421356

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2023
Historique:
received: 03 12 2022
revised: 09 05 2023
accepted: 22 08 2023
medline: 27 9 2023
pubmed: 14 9 2023
entrez: 13 9 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Miliary tuberculosis (TB) is a severe form of disseminated TB. In pediatrics, many cases are missed because the symptomatology of TB mimics common childhood diseases. We present the case of a 6-year-old girl with no remarkable history who had recurrent fever for 3 months. She was initially diagnosed with, and treated for, refractory multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C). When the study was extended to other differential diagnoses, thoraco-abdominopelvic computed tomography revealed miliary pulmonary nodules in addition to lymph nodes and spleen lesions. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain revealed multiple tuberculomas. The tuberculin test results were positive. The course of the disease was favorable under quadruple therapy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37704522
pii: S0929-693X(23)00143-4
doi: 10.1016/j.arcped.2023.08.003
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

521-523

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 French Society of Pediatrics. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of Competing Interest None, for all authors.

Auteurs

Roeya Kolsi (R)

Sfax Medical School, Department of Pediatrics, Hedi Chaker Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia. Electronic address: Roeya87@hotmail.com.

Mariem Ammar (M)

Sfax Medical School, Department of Pediatrics, Hedi Chaker Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia.

Lamia Sfaihi (L)

Sfax Medical School, Department of Pediatrics, Hedi Chaker Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia.

Fatma Charfi (F)

Sfax Medical School, Department of Pediatrics, Hedi Chaker Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia.

Ines Maaloul (I)

Sfax Medical School, Department of Pediatrics, Hedi Chaker Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia.

Thouraya Kammoun (T)

Sfax Medical School, Department of Pediatrics, Hedi Chaker Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia.

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Classifications MeSH