Phylogenetically and physiologically diverse methanogenic archaea inhabit the Indian hot spring environments.


Journal

Archives of microbiology
ISSN: 1432-072X
Titre abrégé: Arch Microbiol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 0410427

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
14 Sep 2023
Historique:
received: 24 03 2023
accepted: 15 08 2023
revised: 10 08 2023
medline: 15 9 2023
pubmed: 14 9 2023
entrez: 14 9 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Mesophilic and thermophilic methanogens belonging to the hydrogenotrophic, methylotrophic, and acetotrophic groups were isolated from Indian hot spring environments using BY and BCYT growth media. Following initial Hinf I-based PCR-RFLP screening, 70 methanogens were sequenced to ascertain their identity. These methanogens were phylogenetically and physiologically diverse and represented different taxa distributed across three physiological groups, i.e., hydrogenotrophs (53), methylotrophs (14) and acetotrophs (3). Overall, methanogens representing three families, five genera, and ten species, including two putative novel species, were recognized. The highest number and diversity of methanogens was observed at 40 ℃, dominated by Methanobacterium (10; 3 species), Methanosarcina (9; 3 species), Methanothermobacter (7; 2 species), Methanomethylovorans (5; 1 species) and Methanoculleus (3; 1 species). Both putative novel methanogen species were isolated at 40 ℃ and belonged to the genera Methanosarcina and Methanobacterium. At 55 ℃, limited diversity was observed, and resulted in the isolation of only two genera of methanogens, i.e., Methanothermobacter (28; 2 species) and Methanosarcina (4; 1 species). At 70 ℃, only members of the genus Methanothermobacter (5; 2 species) were isolated, whereas no methanogen could be cultured at 85 ℃. Ours is the first study that documents the extensive range of cultivable methanogenic archaea inhabiting hot springs across various geothermal provinces of India.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37707605
doi: 10.1007/s00203-023-03661-2
pii: 10.1007/s00203-023-03661-2
doi:

Substances chimiques

Culture Media 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

332

Subventions

Organisme : University Grants Commission
ID : Ref. No. 23/06/2013(i)EU-V
Organisme : Science and Engineering Research Board
ID : YSS/2015/000718

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Kasturi Shirish Deore (KS)

Bioenergy Group, Agharkar Research Institute, Gopal Ganesh Agarkar Road, Pune, 411004, India.
Savitribai Phule Pune University, Ganeshkhind, Pune, India.

Prashant K Dhakephalkar (PK)

Bioenergy Group, Agharkar Research Institute, Gopal Ganesh Agarkar Road, Pune, 411004, India.
Savitribai Phule Pune University, Ganeshkhind, Pune, India.

Sumit Singh Dagar (SS)

Bioenergy Group, Agharkar Research Institute, Gopal Ganesh Agarkar Road, Pune, 411004, India. ssdagar@aripune.org.
Savitribai Phule Pune University, Ganeshkhind, Pune, India. ssdagar@aripune.org.

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