Health literacy in patients with pulmonary embolism: development and validation of the HeLP (Health Literacy in Pulmonary Embolism)-Questionnaire.

disease-specific questionnaire factor analyses health literacy item response theory psychometric evaluation pulmonary embolism

Journal

Frontiers in public health
ISSN: 2296-2565
Titre abrégé: Front Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101616579

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
received: 20 06 2023
accepted: 16 08 2023
medline: 18 9 2023
pubmed: 15 9 2023
entrez: 15 9 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a common cardiovascular disease and health literacy is necessary to deal with its consequences after the acute event. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a new questionnaire to measure PE-specific health literacy. A mixed-methods design with qualitative and quantitative elements was used in the development process. A literature review about health literacy concepts and instruments and interviews with patients with PE and clinicians were conducted. Quantitative analyses included factor analyses, item response theory with a graded partial credit model, and reliability analyses in different test and validation samples. Furthermore, convergent and known-groups validity and responsiveness were assessed. The qualitative results supported a concept of PE-related health literacy with four main topics: dealing with PE-related health information, disease management, health-related selfcare, and social support. An initial item pool of 91 items was developed. Further interviews and an online survey with patients with PE ( The newly developed German HeLP Questionnaire comprises 23 items in four domains and showed good psychometric properties. Further evaluation of the questionnaire in different samples of patients with PE is needed.

Sections du résumé

Background
Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a common cardiovascular disease and health literacy is necessary to deal with its consequences after the acute event. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a new questionnaire to measure PE-specific health literacy.
Methods
A mixed-methods design with qualitative and quantitative elements was used in the development process. A literature review about health literacy concepts and instruments and interviews with patients with PE and clinicians were conducted. Quantitative analyses included factor analyses, item response theory with a graded partial credit model, and reliability analyses in different test and validation samples. Furthermore, convergent and known-groups validity and responsiveness were assessed.
Results
The qualitative results supported a concept of PE-related health literacy with four main topics: dealing with PE-related health information, disease management, health-related selfcare, and social support. An initial item pool of 91 items was developed. Further interviews and an online survey with patients with PE (
Conclusion
The newly developed German HeLP Questionnaire comprises 23 items in four domains and showed good psychometric properties. Further evaluation of the questionnaire in different samples of patients with PE is needed.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37711241
doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1167499
pmc: PMC10497959
doi:

Types de publication

Review Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1167499

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Fischer, Kalch, Küchler, Albani, Bilandzic, Horenkamp-Sonntag, Berghaus, Meisinger and Kirchberger.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Simone Fischer (S)

Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Institute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology (IBE), LMU München, Munich, Germany.

Anja Kalch (A)

Department of Media, Knowledge and Communication, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.

Constanze Küchler (C)

Department of Media, Knowledge and Communication, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.

Aliscia Rebecca Albani (AR)

Department of Media, Knowledge and Communication, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.

Helena Bilandzic (H)

Department of Media, Knowledge and Communication, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.

Dirk Horenkamp-Sonntag (D)

Techniker Krankenkasse, Healthcare Management, Hamburg, Germany.

Thomas M Berghaus (TM)

Department of Cardiology, Respiratory Medicine and Intensive Care, University Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.

Christine Meisinger (C)

Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.

Inge Kirchberger (I)

Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Institute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology (IBE), LMU München, Munich, Germany.

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