Alteration of microbial composition in the skin and blood in vasculitis.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 09 2023
Historique:
received: 17 05 2023
accepted: 07 09 2023
medline: 18 9 2023
pubmed: 16 9 2023
entrez: 15 9 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Vasculitis is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized by leukocyte infiltration into blood vessels. Various microorganisms have been associated with the pathogenesis of vasculitis; however, the causal microbial agents and underlying mechanisms are not fully understood, possibly because of the technical limitations of pathogen detection. In the present study, we characterized the microbiome profile of patients with cutaneous vasculitis using comprehensive metagenome shotgun sequencing. We found that the abundance of the SEN virus was increased in the affected skin and serum of patients with vasculitis compared to healthy donors. In particular, the abundance of SEN virus reads was increased in the sera of patients with cutaneous arteritis. Among the bacteria identified, Corynebacteriales was the most differentially associated with vasculitis. Linear discriminant analysis effect size also indicated differences in the microbial taxa between patients with vasculitis and healthy donors. These findings demonstrate that vasculitis is associated with considerable alteration of the microbiome in the blood and skin and suggest a role for the infectious trigger in vasculitis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37714908
doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-42307-7
pii: 10.1038/s41598-023-42307-7
pmc: PMC10504252
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

15317

Informations de copyright

© 2023. Springer Nature Limited.

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Auteurs

Ryujin Miyata (R)

Division of Dermatology, Department of Dermatology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.

Chie Miyabe (C)

Division of Dermatology, Department of Dermatology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan. chie.miyabe@marianna-u.ac.jp.
Department of Frontier Medicine, Institute of Medical Science, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Kawasaki City, Kanagawa, Japan. chie.miyabe@marianna-u.ac.jp.

Hiroya Oki (H)

Department of Infection Metagenomics, Genome Information Research Center, Osaka University Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Suita, Japan.

Daisuke Motooka (D)

Department of Infection Metagenomics, Genome Information Research Center, Osaka University Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Suita, Japan.

Shota Nakamura (S)

Department of Infection Metagenomics, Genome Information Research Center, Osaka University Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Suita, Japan.

Yoshishige Miyabe (Y)

Department of Immunology and Parasitology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan.

Yuko Takenaka (Y)

Division of Dermatology, Department of Dermatology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.

Yasuko Fukuya (Y)

Division of Dermatology, Department of Dermatology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.

Kazuo Yudo (K)

Department of Frontier Medicine, Institute of Medical Science, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Kawasaki City, Kanagawa, Japan.

Naoko Ishiguro (N)

Division of Dermatology, Department of Dermatology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.

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