Depression and anxiety mediate the relationship between illness representations and perceived distress in patients with chronic pain.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
19 09 2023
Historique:
received: 09 05 2023
accepted: 06 09 2023
medline: 21 9 2023
pubmed: 20 9 2023
entrez: 19 9 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Illness representations explain the individual's perception and processing of health-related information. In a chronic condition such as persistent pain, illness representations might influence treatment adherence and outcome. This study aims to exploratively identify illness representations of patients with chronic pain and their association to mental disorders and subjective distress. 95 participants admitted to an inpatient university clinic were included. Validated instruments were used to assess illness representations (IPQ-R), mental health disorders (PHQ-D), and subjective distress (PSQ). Sociodemographic data and scores for the instruments were first inspected descriptively. Correlation, regression, and mediator analyses were conducted. Analyses indicated that the distributions of the IPQ-R range toward higher values. In regard to mental disorders (PHQ-D) and subjective distress (PSQ), we found several significant correlations with subscales of the IPQ-R. A regression analysis showed the IPQ-R subscales personal control, emotional representation and sex (males) to be significant predictors of subjective distress measured with the PSQ (F

Identifiants

pubmed: 37726367
doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-42156-4
pii: 10.1038/s41598-023-42156-4
pmc: PMC10509225
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

15527

Informations de copyright

© 2023. Springer Nature Limited.

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Auteurs

Caroline Rometsch (C)

Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. Carolina.Rometsch@unifi.it.
Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, LVR University-Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany. Carolina.Rometsch@unifi.it.
Department of Psychology, University of Hagen, Hagen, Germany. Carolina.Rometsch@unifi.it.
Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. Carolina.Rometsch@unifi.it.

Martin Teufel (M)

Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, LVR University-Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.

Eva-Maria Skoda (EM)

Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, LVR University-Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.

Adam Schweda (A)

Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, LVR University-Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.

Fiammetta Cosci (F)

Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

Stephan Zipfel (S)

Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), Site Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

Andreas Stengel (A)

Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), Site Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Charité Center for Internal Medicine and Dermatology, Department for Psychosomatic Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.

Christel Salewski (C)

Department of Psychology, University of Hagen, Hagen, Germany.

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