PD-L1 testing in metastatic triple negative breast cancer: Results of an Italian survey.

Italian survey PD-L1 evaluation Triple-negative breast cancers immunotherapy real life setting

Journal

Tumori
ISSN: 2038-2529
Titre abrégé: Tumori
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0111356

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
19 Sep 2023
Historique:
medline: 20 9 2023
pubmed: 20 9 2023
entrez: 20 9 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Immunotherapy has revolutionized the approach to metastatic triple-negative breast cancers. Atezolizumab was approved for patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancers whose tumors express PD-L1, determined by SP 142 assay. To assess the availability and practice of SP142 test we administered a survey to all the 15 pathology departments of the Lazio Region during a six-month period. The survey comprised 12 questions regarding the availability of SP142 in the pathology departments, the percentage of positive tests, the difficulties of pathologists in cases close to cut-off value and the tested samples. The SP142 assay was available in only eight centers. In case of positive result, most centers (5/8, 62.5%) reported values of PD-L1 expression ranging from > 1 to ⩽ 5%, with values close to the cut-off point (⩾ 1% or < 1%) being the greatest challenge.Most of the centers (6/8, 75%) tested material from both their own and other hospitals. In most centers, the evaluations were performed either on primary tumors or metastasis, in particular lymph nodes (5/8, 62.5%), followed by lung (3/8, 37.5%) and liver (1/8, 12.5%) metastasis. Our results raise some important issues concerning the evaluation of PD-L1 in the "real-life" setting, providing strategies for its implementation.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND UNASSIGNED
Immunotherapy has revolutionized the approach to metastatic triple-negative breast cancers. Atezolizumab was approved for patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancers whose tumors express PD-L1, determined by SP 142 assay. To assess the availability and practice of SP142 test we administered a survey to all the 15 pathology departments of the Lazio Region during a six-month period.
METHODS UNASSIGNED
The survey comprised 12 questions regarding the availability of SP142 in the pathology departments, the percentage of positive tests, the difficulties of pathologists in cases close to cut-off value and the tested samples.
RESULTS UNASSIGNED
The SP142 assay was available in only eight centers. In case of positive result, most centers (5/8, 62.5%) reported values of PD-L1 expression ranging from > 1 to ⩽ 5%, with values close to the cut-off point (⩾ 1% or < 1%) being the greatest challenge.Most of the centers (6/8, 75%) tested material from both their own and other hospitals. In most centers, the evaluations were performed either on primary tumors or metastasis, in particular lymph nodes (5/8, 62.5%), followed by lung (3/8, 37.5%) and liver (1/8, 12.5%) metastasis.
CONCLUSION UNASSIGNED
Our results raise some important issues concerning the evaluation of PD-L1 in the "real-life" setting, providing strategies for its implementation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37726962
doi: 10.1177/03008916231196781
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3008916231196781

Auteurs

Bruna Cerbelli (B)

Department of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnology, Polo Pontino, Sapienza University of Roma, Lazio, Italy.

Alessio Cirillo (A)

Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Lazio, Italy.
Department of Radiological, Oncological and Anatomo-pathological Science, Sapienza University of Roma, Lazio, Italy.

Giulia Pomati (G)

Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Lazio, Italy.

Angelina Pernazza (A)

Department of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnology, Polo Pontino, Sapienza University of Roma, Lazio, Italy.

Andrea Ascione (A)

Department of Radiological, Oncological and Anatomo-pathological Science, Sapienza University of Roma, Lazio, Italy.

Simona Pisegna (S)

Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Lazio, Italy.
Department of Radiological, Oncological and Anatomo-pathological Science, Sapienza University of Roma, Lazio, Italy.

Annalinda Pisano (A)

Department of Radiological, Oncological and Anatomo-pathological Science, Sapienza University of Roma, Lazio, Italy.

Martina Leopizzi (M)

Department of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnology, Polo Pontino, Sapienza University of Roma, Lazio, Italy.

Maria Gemma Pignataro (MG)

Department of Radiological, Oncological and Anatomo-pathological Science, Sapienza University of Roma, Lazio, Italy.

Leopoldo Costarelli (L)

Department of Pathology, San Giovanni-Addolorata, Rome, Italy.

Antonino Mulè (A)

Breast Unit Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Andrea Vecchione (A)

Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Pathology Unit, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Lazio, Italy.

Piera Catalano (P)

Department of Pathology, San Giovanni Calibita Fatebenefratelli Hospital, Rome, Lazio, Italy.

Luigi Coppola (L)

Unit of Anatomy, Pathological Histology and Diagnostic Cytology, Department of Diagnostic and Pharma-Ceutical Services, Sandro Pertini Hospital, Rome, Italy.

Giuseppe Perrone (G)

Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital Foundation of Rome, Rome, Lazio, Italy.

Letizia Perracchio (L)

Pathology Department, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.

Lucia Anemona (L)

Department of Experimental Medicine, Pathology Unit, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.

Antonio Mastracchio (A)

Department of Pathology, San Giuseppe Hospital, Marino, ROMA, Italy.

Stefano Nardi (S)

Department of Pathology, S. Maria Goretti Hospital, Latina, Italy.

Renato Reitano (R)

Department of Pathology, Spaziani Hospital, Frosinone, Italy.

Annalisa Massari (A)

Department of Pathology, Belcolle Hospital, Rome, Viterbo, Italy.

Lucia Rosalba Grillo (LR)

Anatomic Pathology Unit, San Camillo-Forlanini Hospitals, Rome, Italy.

Fabrizio Liberati (F)

Department of Anatomic Pathology and Histology, San Camillo De Lellis Hospital, Rieti, Italy.

Carlo Della Rocca (C)

Department of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnology, Polo Pontino, Sapienza University of Roma, Lazio, Italy.

Paolo Marchetti (P)

Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata, Rome, Italy.

Andrea Botticelli (A)

Department of Radiological, Oncological and Anatomo-pathological Science, Sapienza University of Roma, Lazio, Italy.

Giulia D'Amati (G)

Department of Radiological, Oncological and Anatomo-pathological Science, Sapienza University of Roma, Lazio, Italy.

Classifications MeSH