Strengthening adolescents' critical health literacy and scientific literacy to tackle mis- and dis-information. A feasibility study in Switzerland.

argumentation skills critical health literacy critical thinking infodemic scientific literacy

Journal

Frontiers in public health
ISSN: 2296-2565
Titre abrégé: Front Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101616579

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
received: 10 03 2023
accepted: 21 08 2023
medline: 21 9 2023
pubmed: 20 9 2023
entrez: 20 9 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

We aimed to develop and test the feasibility of a critical health literacy (CHL) and science literacy (SL) training course targeting secondary school students in Switzerland. Using a community-based participatory approach, we developed a two-block training program, the first centered on argumentation skills and the second on scientific skills. We combined an ex-cathedra and a flipped-classroom approach, providing students with a deep understanding of CHL and SL concepts and the translational capability of implementing theoretical notions to real case scenarios. The feasibility study was designed as a one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experiment. Beyond socio-demographics, questionnaires included measures of CHL, SL, trust in science, and perceived quality of the course. The curriculum was feasible and well-accepted by the target groups, teachers, and students. Students convincingly specified their perceived personal benefits associated with a positive change in CHL and SL scores after the training course. Training CHL and SL in secondary school students is feasible and can improve their competencies. Results from present study can inform a large-scale study.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37727612
doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1183838
pmc: PMC10505801
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1183838

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Fiordelli, Diviani, Farina, Pellicini, Ghirimoldi and Rubinelli.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Maddalena Fiordelli (M)

Institute of Public Health, Università della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.

Nicola Diviani (N)

Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Swiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil, Switzerland.

Ramona Farina (R)

Università della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.

Paolo Pellicini (P)

Istituto Elvetico Salesiani Don Bosco, Lugano, Switzerland.

Alberto Ghirimoldi (A)

Istituto Elvetico Salesiani Don Bosco, Lugano, Switzerland.

Sara Rubinelli (S)

Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Swiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil, Switzerland.

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Classifications MeSH