Immunological correlates of protection afforded by PHV02 live, attenuated recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus vector vaccine against Nipah virus disease.


Journal

Frontiers in immunology
ISSN: 1664-3224
Titre abrégé: Front Immunol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101560960

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
received: 03 05 2023
accepted: 16 08 2023
medline: 22 9 2023
pubmed: 21 9 2023
entrez: 21 9 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Immune correlates of protection afforded by PHV02, a recombinant vesicular stomatitis (rVSV) vector vaccine against Nipah virus (NiV) disease, were investigated in the African green monkey (AGM) model. Neutralizing antibody to NiV has been proposed as the principal mediator of protection against future NiV infection. Two approaches were used to determine the correlation between neutralizing antibody levels and outcomes following a severe (1,000 median lethal doses) intranasal/intratracheal (IN/IT) challenge with NiV (Bangladesh): (1) reduction in vaccine dose given 28 days before challenge and (2) challenge during the early phase of the antibody response to the vaccine. Reduction in vaccine dose to very low levels led to primary vaccine failure rather than a sub-protective level of antibody. All AGMs vaccinated with the nominal clinical dose (2 × 10 It was concluded that PHV02 vaccine elicited a rapid onset of protection and that any detectable level of neutralizing antibody was a functional immune correlate of survival.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37731485
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1216225
pmc: PMC10507387
doi:

Substances chimiques

Ebola Vaccines 0
Antibodies, Neutralizing 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1216225

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Monath, Nichols, Feldmann, Griffin, Haddock, Callison, Meade-White, Okumura, Lovaglio, Hanley, Clancy, Shaia, Rida and Fusco.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

TM is employed by Crozet Biopharma LLC. RN and JF are employed by Public Health Vaccines Inc. WR is an independent consultant. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Thomas P Monath (TP)

Crozet Biopharma LLC, Lexington, MA, United States.
Public Health Vaccines Inc., Cambridge, MA, United States.

Richard Nichols (R)

Public Health Vaccines Inc., Cambridge, MA, United States.

Friederike Feldmann (F)

Rocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, United States.

Amanda Griffin (A)

Laboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Studies, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, United States.

Elaine Haddock (E)

Laboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Studies, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, United States.

Julie Callison (J)

Laboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Studies, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, United States.

Kimberly Meade-White (K)

Laboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Studies, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, United States.

Atsushi Okumura (A)

Laboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Studies, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, United States.

Jamie Lovaglio (J)

Rocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, United States.

Patrick W Hanley (PW)

Rocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, United States.

Chad S Clancy (CS)

Rocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, United States.

Carl Shaia (C)

Rocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, United States.

Wasima Rida (W)

Biostatistics Consultant, Arlington, VA, United States.

Joan Fusco (J)

Public Health Vaccines Inc., Cambridge, MA, United States.

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