Immunological correlates of protection afforded by PHV02 live, attenuated recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus vector vaccine against Nipah virus disease.
Nipah virus
immune correlate
neutralizing antibody
recombinant VSV
vaccine
Journal
Frontiers in immunology
ISSN: 1664-3224
Titre abrégé: Front Immunol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101560960
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2023
2023
Historique:
received:
03
05
2023
accepted:
16
08
2023
medline:
22
9
2023
pubmed:
21
9
2023
entrez:
21
9
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Immune correlates of protection afforded by PHV02, a recombinant vesicular stomatitis (rVSV) vector vaccine against Nipah virus (NiV) disease, were investigated in the African green monkey (AGM) model. Neutralizing antibody to NiV has been proposed as the principal mediator of protection against future NiV infection. Two approaches were used to determine the correlation between neutralizing antibody levels and outcomes following a severe (1,000 median lethal doses) intranasal/intratracheal (IN/IT) challenge with NiV (Bangladesh): (1) reduction in vaccine dose given 28 days before challenge and (2) challenge during the early phase of the antibody response to the vaccine. Reduction in vaccine dose to very low levels led to primary vaccine failure rather than a sub-protective level of antibody. All AGMs vaccinated with the nominal clinical dose (2 × 10 It was concluded that PHV02 vaccine elicited a rapid onset of protection and that any detectable level of neutralizing antibody was a functional immune correlate of survival.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37731485
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1216225
pmc: PMC10507387
doi:
Substances chimiques
Ebola Vaccines
0
Antibodies, Neutralizing
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1216225Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 Monath, Nichols, Feldmann, Griffin, Haddock, Callison, Meade-White, Okumura, Lovaglio, Hanley, Clancy, Shaia, Rida and Fusco.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
TM is employed by Crozet Biopharma LLC. RN and JF are employed by Public Health Vaccines Inc. WR is an independent consultant. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
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