Beyond Tissue replacement: The Emerging role of smart implants in healthcare.

Continuous monitoring Implant materials Implantable electronics Remote health monitoring Sensors and stimulation devices Smart implants

Journal

Materials today. Bio
ISSN: 2590-0064
Titre abrégé: Mater Today Bio
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101757228

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2023
Historique:
received: 13 04 2023
revised: 24 08 2023
accepted: 28 08 2023
medline: 21 9 2023
pubmed: 21 9 2023
entrez: 21 9 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Smart implants are increasingly used to treat various diseases, track patient status, and restore tissue and organ function. These devices support internal organs, actively stimulate nerves, and monitor essential functions. With continuous monitoring or stimulation, patient observation quality and subsequent treatment can be improved. Additionally, using biodegradable and entirely excreted implant materials eliminates the need for surgical removal, providing a patient-friendly solution. In this review, we classify smart implants and discuss the latest prototypes, materials, and technologies employed in their creation. Our focus lies in exploring medical devices beyond replacing an organ or tissue and incorporating new functionality through sensors and electronic circuits. We also examine the advantages, opportunities, and challenges of creating implantable devices that preserve all critical functions. By presenting an in-depth overview of the current state-of-the-art smart implants, we shed light on persistent issues and limitations while discussing potential avenues for future advancements in materials used for these devices.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37731959
doi: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2023.100784
pii: S2590-0064(23)00244-2
pmc: PMC10507164
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

100784

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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Auteurs

Elena Abyzova (E)

Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lenin ave. 30, Tomsk, Russia, 634050.

Elizaveta Dogadina (E)

Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lenin ave. 30, Tomsk, Russia, 634050.
Institute of Orthopaedic & Musculoskeletal Science, University College London, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, HA7 4LP, UK.

Raul D Rodriguez (RD)

Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lenin ave. 30, Tomsk, Russia, 634050.

Ilia Petrov (I)

Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lenin ave. 30, Tomsk, Russia, 634050.

Yuliana Kolesnikova (Y)

Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lenin ave. 30, Tomsk, Russia, 634050.

Mo Zhou (M)

Institute of Orthopaedic & Musculoskeletal Science, University College London, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, HA7 4LP, UK.

Chaozong Liu (C)

Institute of Orthopaedic & Musculoskeletal Science, University College London, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, HA7 4LP, UK.

Evgeniya Sheremet (E)

Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lenin ave. 30, Tomsk, Russia, 634050.

Classifications MeSH