Reduction of tumor volume during radiotherapy in patients with small-cell lung cancer and its prognostic significance.


Journal

Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]
ISSN: 1439-099X
Titre abrégé: Strahlenther Onkol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8603469

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 2023
Historique:
received: 27 02 2023
accepted: 13 08 2023
medline: 27 10 2023
pubmed: 21 9 2023
entrez: 21 9 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Several studies have reported the potential prognostic significance of tumor volume reduction ratio (VRR) induced by radiotherapy (RT) in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer. However, there are no data yet on the prognostic significance of volumetric shrinkage in patients with small-cell lung cancer (SCLC). This study aimed to demonstrate the correlation between tumor volume reduction ratio and treatment outcomes. The study included 61 patients with SCLC treated with fractionated RT of the primary tumor at our institution between 2013 and 2020. The relationship between volumetric changes in gross tumor volume (GTV) during radiotherapy and outcomes were analyzed and reported. The median radiation dose was 59.4 Gy (median fraction dose was 1.8 Gy). The median GTV before radiotherapy was 74 cm Concurrent chemotherapy was associated with a higher VRR than sequential chemotherapy. No significant impact of VRR on patients' outcome or survival was detected.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Several studies have reported the potential prognostic significance of tumor volume reduction ratio (VRR) induced by radiotherapy (RT) in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer. However, there are no data yet on the prognostic significance of volumetric shrinkage in patients with small-cell lung cancer (SCLC). This study aimed to demonstrate the correlation between tumor volume reduction ratio and treatment outcomes.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The study included 61 patients with SCLC treated with fractionated RT of the primary tumor at our institution between 2013 and 2020. The relationship between volumetric changes in gross tumor volume (GTV) during radiotherapy and outcomes were analyzed and reported.
RESULTS
The median radiation dose was 59.4 Gy (median fraction dose was 1.8 Gy). The median GTV before radiotherapy was 74 cm
CONCLUSION
Concurrent chemotherapy was associated with a higher VRR than sequential chemotherapy. No significant impact of VRR on patients' outcome or survival was detected.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37733039
doi: 10.1007/s00066-023-02146-x
pii: 10.1007/s00066-023-02146-x
pmc: PMC10598169
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1011-1017

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Christian Kandler (C)

Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building A1, 48149, Muenster, Germany. christian.kandler@ukmuenster.de.

Khaled Elsayad (K)

Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building A1, 48149, Muenster, Germany.

Georg Evers (G)

Department of Medicine A (Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology and Pulmonology), University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany.

Jan Siats (J)

Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building A1, 48149, Muenster, Germany.

Christopher Kittel (C)

Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building A1, 48149, Muenster, Germany.

Sergiu Scobioala (S)

Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building A1, 48149, Muenster, Germany.

Annalen Bleckmann (A)

Department of Medicine A (Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology and Pulmonology), University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany.

Hans Theodor Eich (HT)

Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building A1, 48149, Muenster, Germany.

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