Building capacity for point of care alcohol-based handrub (ABHR) and hand hygiene compliance among health care workers in the rural maternity and surgical units of a hospital in Cameroon.

Compliance Hand antisepsis Hand sanitisers Implementation Low resource setting

Journal

American journal of infection control
ISSN: 1527-3296
Titre abrégé: Am J Infect Control
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8004854

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
21 Sep 2023
Historique:
received: 29 06 2023
revised: 15 09 2023
accepted: 17 09 2023
pubmed: 24 9 2023
medline: 24 9 2023
entrez: 23 9 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Hand hygiene (HH) is challenging in health care, but particularly in resource-limited settings due to a lack of training, resources, and infrastructure. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of wall-mounted alcohol-based handrub (ABHR) at the point of care (POC) on HH compliance among health care workers in a Cameroon hospital. It was a three-stage before and after study. The first stage involved baseline collection of ABHR utilization and HH compliance data. The second stage included the implementation of ABHR at the POC, supported by an implementation strategy involving HH training, monitoring and feedback, and HH champions. The third stage involved postimplementation data collection on ABHR use and HH compliance. 5,214 HH opportunities were evaluated. HH compliance significantly increased from 33.3% (baseline) to 83.1% (implementation stage) (P < .001) and to 87.2% (postimplementation stage) (P < .001). Weekly ABHR usage increased significantly during implementation (5,670 ml), compared to baseline, (1242.5 ml, P = .001), and remained high in postimplementation (7,740 ml). Continuous availability of ABHR at POC, supported by implementation strategy, significantly increased HH compliance and ABHR use. Learning from this study could be used to implement ABHR at POC in other facilities.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Hand hygiene (HH) is challenging in health care, but particularly in resource-limited settings due to a lack of training, resources, and infrastructure. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of wall-mounted alcohol-based handrub (ABHR) at the point of care (POC) on HH compliance among health care workers in a Cameroon hospital.
METHODS METHODS
It was a three-stage before and after study. The first stage involved baseline collection of ABHR utilization and HH compliance data. The second stage included the implementation of ABHR at the POC, supported by an implementation strategy involving HH training, monitoring and feedback, and HH champions. The third stage involved postimplementation data collection on ABHR use and HH compliance.
RESULTS RESULTS
5,214 HH opportunities were evaluated. HH compliance significantly increased from 33.3% (baseline) to 83.1% (implementation stage) (P < .001) and to 87.2% (postimplementation stage) (P < .001). Weekly ABHR usage increased significantly during implementation (5,670 ml), compared to baseline, (1242.5 ml, P = .001), and remained high in postimplementation (7,740 ml).
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Continuous availability of ABHR at POC, supported by implementation strategy, significantly increased HH compliance and ABHR use. Learning from this study could be used to implement ABHR at POC in other facilities.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37741291
pii: S0196-6553(23)00629-6
doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2023.09.011
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Nkwan J Gobte (NJ)

Baptist Training School for Health Personnel, Cameroon Baptist Convention Health Services, Banso, Cameroon.

Lucyna Gozdzielewska (L)

Research Centre for Health, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, Scotland, UK. Electronic address: Lucyna.Gozdzielewska@gcu.ac.uk.

Deepti Kc (D)

Research Centre for Health, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, Scotland, UK.

Buyiswa L Sithole (BL)

Infection Control Africa Network (ICAN), Cape Town, South Africa.

Anna Vorndran (A)

Infection Control Africa Network (ICAN), Cape Town, South Africa.

Kareena McAloney-Kocaman (K)

Research Centre for Health, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, Scotland, UK.

Shaheen Mehtar (S)

Infection Control Africa Network (ICAN), Cape Town, South Africa.

Lesley Price (L)

Research Centre for Health, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, Scotland, UK.

Classifications MeSH