Genomic and proteomic characterization of vB_SauM-UFV_DC4, a novel Staphylococcus jumbo phage.


Journal

Applied microbiology and biotechnology
ISSN: 1432-0614
Titre abrégé: Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8406612

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2023
Historique:
received: 03 04 2023
accepted: 21 08 2023
revised: 03 04 2023
medline: 13 11 2023
pubmed: 24 9 2023
entrez: 23 9 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most relevant mastitis pathogens in dairy cattle, and the acquisition of antimicrobial resistance genes presents a significant health issue in both veterinary and human fields. Among the different strategies to tackle S. aureus infection in livestock, bacteriophages have been thoroughly investigated in the last decades; however, few specimens of the so-called jumbo phages capable of infecting S. aureus have been described. Herein, we report the biological, genomic, and structural proteomic features of the jumbo phage vB_SauM-UFV_DC4 (DC4). DC4 exhibited a remarkable killing activity against S. aureus isolated from the veterinary environment and stability at alkaline conditions (pH 4 to 12). The complete genome of DC4 is 263,185 bp (GC content: 25%), encodes 263 predicted CDSs (80% without an assigned function), 1 tRNA (Phe-tRNA), multisubunit RNA polymerase, and an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase. Moreover, comparative analysis revealed that DC4 can be considered a new viral species belonging to a new genus DC4 and showed a similar set of lytic proteins and depolymerase activity with closely related jumbo phages. The characterization of a new S. aureus jumbo phage increases our understanding of the diversity of this group and provides insights into the biotechnological potential of these viruses. KEY POINTS: • vB_SauM-UFV_DC4 is a new viral species belonging to a new genus within the class Caudoviricetes. • vB_SauM-UFV_DC4 carries a set of RNA polymerase subunits and an RNA-directed DNA polymerase. • vB_SauM-UFV_DC4 and closely related jumbo phages showed a similar set of lytic proteins.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37741937
doi: 10.1007/s00253-023-12743-6
pii: 10.1007/s00253-023-12743-6
pmc: PMC10638138
doi:

Substances chimiques

DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases EC 2.7.7.6
RNA, Transfer 9014-25-9

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

7231-7250

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Jéssica Duarte da Silva (JD)

Department of Microbiology, Federal University of Viçosa, Av. Peter Henry Rolfs, S/N, Campus Universitário, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, 36570-900, Brazil.

Luís D R Melo (LDR)

Centre of Biological Engineering - CEB, University of Minho, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.
LABBELS - Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal.

Sílvio B Santos (SB)

Centre of Biological Engineering - CEB, University of Minho, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.
LABBELS - Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal.

Andrew M Kropinski (AM)

Department of Pathobiology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1, Canada.

Mariana Fonseca Xisto (MF)

Department of General Biology, Federal University of Viçosa, Av. Peter Henry Rolfs, S/N, Campus Universitário, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, 36570-900, Brazil.

Roberto Sousa Dias (RS)

Department of General Biology, Federal University of Viçosa, Av. Peter Henry Rolfs, S/N, Campus Universitário, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, 36570-900, Brazil.

Isabela da Silva Paes (I)

Department of General Biology, Federal University of Viçosa, Av. Peter Henry Rolfs, S/N, Campus Universitário, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, 36570-900, Brazil.

Marcella Silva Vieira (MS)

Department of General Biology, Federal University of Viçosa, Av. Peter Henry Rolfs, S/N, Campus Universitário, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, 36570-900, Brazil.

José Júnior Ferreira Soares (JJF)

Department of General Biology, Federal University of Viçosa, Av. Peter Henry Rolfs, S/N, Campus Universitário, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, 36570-900, Brazil.

Davide Porcellato (D)

Faculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O. Box 5003, 1432, Ås, Norway.

Vinícius da Silva Duarte (V)

Department of Microbiology, Federal University of Viçosa, Av. Peter Henry Rolfs, S/N, Campus Universitário, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, 36570-900, Brazil. vinicius.da.silva.duarte@nmbu.no.
Faculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O. Box 5003, 1432, Ås, Norway. vinicius.da.silva.duarte@nmbu.no.

Sérgio Oliveira de Paula (SO)

Department of General Biology, Federal University of Viçosa, Av. Peter Henry Rolfs, S/N, Campus Universitário, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, 36570-900, Brazil.

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Classifications MeSH