Acute GVHD classification based on the dynamics of GVHD skin involvement from its appearance to the start of systemic treatment.


Journal

Bone marrow transplantation
ISSN: 1476-5365
Titre abrégé: Bone Marrow Transplant
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8702459

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 Sep 2023
Historique:
received: 22 04 2023
accepted: 07 09 2023
revised: 30 08 2023
medline: 26 9 2023
pubmed: 26 9 2023
entrez: 25 9 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

We conducted a prospective study aimed at investigating the prognostic value of the dynamic of a-GVHD progression from cutaneous to visceral involvement. In 108 consecutive patients who underwent allogeneic HSCT, we classified a-GVHD according to a "GHVD skin dynamic": 18/82 patients started Corticosteroid (CS) within 48 h (Group 1); 13/82 started CS within days 3-7 (Group 2); Group 3A (n 31) was defined when Skin GVHD Overall Grade 1, left untreated for 1 week, showed an increase in involved body surface area <5 %; Group 3B (n 20), was defined when Skin GVHD Overall Grade 1, left untreated at 1 week, had an increase in involved body surface area >5%. These four groups had distinctive 2-y OS. Patients could be then grouped into "poor risk" (Group 1 and Group 3B) and "good risk" (Group 2 and Group 3A). "Poor risk" had inferior OS in univariate and multivariate analysis, (HR 2.222; 95% CL: 1.017-4.855; p 0.04). Among the patients with skin-only Grade 1 GVHD, subgroup 3A had an OS of 75.1% versus 39.8% found in subgroup 3B (p = 0.03). The dynamic of skin GVHD may be used to classify a-GVHD and guide treatment in Overall Grade 1 skin-only GVHD.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37749188
doi: 10.1038/s41409-023-02107-z
pii: 10.1038/s41409-023-02107-z
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.

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Auteurs

Giuseppe Milone (G)

Division of Hematology and Program of HSC Transplantation - Policlinico di Catania, 95124, Catania, Italy. giuseppe.milone@gmail.com.

Salvatore Leotta (S)

Division of Hematology and Program of HSC Transplantation - Policlinico di Catania, 95124, Catania, Italy.

Giulia Giuffrida (G)

Division of Hematology and Program of HSC Transplantation - Policlinico di Catania, 95124, Catania, Italy.

Giulio Antonio Milone (GA)

Division of Hematology and Program of HSC Transplantation - Policlinico di Catania, 95124, Catania, Italy.

Gabriele Sapuppo (G)

Division of Hematology and Program of HSC Transplantation - Policlinico di Catania, 95124, Catania, Italy.

Giuliana Giunta (G)

Division of Hematology and Program of HSC Transplantation - Policlinico di Catania, 95124, Catania, Italy.

Benedetta Esposito (B)

Division of Hematology and Program of HSC Transplantation - Policlinico di Catania, 95124, Catania, Italy.

Dario Leotta (D)

Division of Hematology and Program of HSC Transplantation - Policlinico di Catania, 95124, Catania, Italy.

Sebastiano Fiore (S)

Division of Hematology and Program of HSC Transplantation - Policlinico di Catania, 95124, Catania, Italy.

Chiara Pennisi (C)

Division of Hematology and Program of HSC Transplantation - Policlinico di Catania, 95124, Catania, Italy.

Linda Longo (L)

Division of Hematology and Program of HSC Transplantation - Policlinico di Catania, 95124, Catania, Italy.

Alessandra Cupri (A)

Division of Hematology and Program of HSC Transplantation - Policlinico di Catania, 95124, Catania, Italy.

Classifications MeSH