Healthcare costs for young people transitioning the boundary between child/adolescent and adult mental health services in seven European countries: results from the MILESTONE study.

Europe Mental health services cost of illness randomised controlled trial transition

Journal

BJPsych open
ISSN: 2056-4724
Titre abrégé: BJPsych Open
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101667931

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
26 Sep 2023
Historique:
medline: 26 9 2023
pubmed: 26 9 2023
entrez: 26 9 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The boundary between services for children and adolescents and adults has been identified as problematic for young people with mental health problems. To examine the use and cost of healthcare for young people engaged in mental healthcare before and after the child/adolescent and adult service boundary. Data from 772 young people in seven European countries participating in the MILESTONE trial were analysed. We analysed and costed healthcare resources used in the 6-month period before and after the service boundary. The proportion of young people engaging with healthcare services fell substantially after crossing the service boundary (associated costs €7761 pre-boundary Costs of healthcare are large in this population, but fall considerably after transition, particularly for those who were most severely ill. In part, this is likely to reflect improvement in the mental health of young people. However, qualitative evidence from the MILESTONE study suggests that lack of capacity in adult services and young people's disengagement with formal mental health services post-transition are contributing factors. Long-term data are needed to assess the adverse long-term effects on costs and health of this unmet need and disengagement.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The boundary between services for children and adolescents and adults has been identified as problematic for young people with mental health problems.
AIMS OBJECTIVE
To examine the use and cost of healthcare for young people engaged in mental healthcare before and after the child/adolescent and adult service boundary.
METHOD METHODS
Data from 772 young people in seven European countries participating in the MILESTONE trial were analysed. We analysed and costed healthcare resources used in the 6-month period before and after the service boundary.
RESULTS RESULTS
The proportion of young people engaging with healthcare services fell substantially after crossing the service boundary (associated costs €7761 pre-boundary
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Costs of healthcare are large in this population, but fall considerably after transition, particularly for those who were most severely ill. In part, this is likely to reflect improvement in the mental health of young people. However, qualitative evidence from the MILESTONE study suggests that lack of capacity in adult services and young people's disengagement with formal mental health services post-transition are contributing factors. Long-term data are needed to assess the adverse long-term effects on costs and health of this unmet need and disengagement.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37749976
doi: 10.1192/bjo.2023.559
pii: S2056472423005598
pmc: PMC10617498
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

e175

Subventions

Organisme : FP7 Health
ID : 602442

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Auteurs

Alastair Canaway (A)

Centre for Health Economics at Warwick, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, UK.

Rebecca Appleton (R)

NIHR Mental Health Policy Research Unit, Division of Psychiatry, University College London, UK.

Larissa van Bodegom (L)

Yulius Academy, Yulius Mental Health Organization, The Netherlands; and Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Erasmus Medical Center, The Netherlands.

Gwen Dieleman (G)

Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Erasmus Medical Center, The Netherlands.

Tomislav Franić (T)

Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital Split, Croatia; and School of Medicine, University of Split, Croatia.

Suzanne Gerritsen (S)

Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Erasmus Medical Center, The Netherlands.

Giovanni de Girolamo (G)

Unit of Epidemiological Psychiatry and Evaluation, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Italy.

Athanasios Maras (A)

Yulius Academy, Yulius Mental Health Organization, The Netherlands; and Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Erasmus Medical Center, The Netherlands.

Fiona McNicholas (F)

School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Republic of Ireland; and Lucena Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services, St. John of God Community Services, Republic of Ireland.

Mathilde Overbeek (M)

Yulius Academy, Yulius Mental Health Organization, The Netherlands and Clinical Child and Family Studies, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Moli Paul (M)

Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, UK and Children and Young People's Mental Health Service, Coventry and Warwickshire Partnership NHS Trust, Coventry, UK.

Diane Purper-Ouakil (D)

Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Unit, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier, Saint Eloi Hospital, France; and Team PsyDev, CESP U1018, INSERM, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, University Paris Saclay, France.

Paramala Santosh (P)

Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK; Centre for Interventional Paediatric Psychopharmacology and Rare Diseases, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, UK; and HealthTracker Ltd, UK.

Ulrike Schulze (U)

Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychotherapy, University of Ulm, Germany.

Swaran P Singh (SP)

Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, UK and Children and Young People's Mental Health Service, Coventry and Warwickshire Partnership NHS Trust, Coventry, UK.

Cathy Street (C)

Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, UK.

Priya Tah (P)

Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, UK.

Bie Tremmery (B)

Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, Belgium.

Helena Tuomainen (H)

Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, UK.

Frank C Verhulst (FC)

Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Erasmus Medical Center, The Netherlands; and Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.

Dieter Wolke (D)

Department of Psychology, University of Warwick, UK.

Jason Madan (J)

Centre for Health Economics at Warwick, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, UK.

Classifications MeSH