Bone-anchored prostheses for lower limb amputation in a French cohort with 1-15 years of follow-up: implant survival rates, mechanical complications, and reported outcomes.

Amputation Bone-anchored prostheses Osseointegration Rehabilitation

Journal

European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie
ISSN: 1432-1068
Titre abrégé: Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol
Pays: France
ID NLM: 9518037

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
26 Sep 2023
Historique:
received: 02 08 2023
accepted: 13 09 2023
medline: 26 9 2023
pubmed: 26 9 2023
entrez: 26 9 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

To evaluate the implant survival rate, mechanical complications, and reported patient outcomes of bone-anchored prostheses for patients with lower limb amputation in France after 1-15 years of follow-up. This retrospective cohort study included patients who underwent surgery at a single center in France between 2007 and 2021. The primary outcomes were the implant survival rate and functional scores assessed by the Questionnaire for Transfemoral Amputees (Q-TFA). Secondary outcomes were adverse events that occurred during follow-up. The cohort consisted of 20 bone-anchored prostheses in 17 patients. The main level of amputation was transfemoral (82%, n = 14). The main reason for amputation was trauma (n = 15). The mean age at amputation was 32 (range 15-54) years, and the mean age at the first stage of osseointegration was 41 (range 21-58) years. The Kaplan-Meier survival curve showed respective survival rates of 90%, 70%, and 60% at 2, 10, and 15 years. All Q-TFA scores were significantly improved at last the follow-up. Eleven patients (65%) experienced mechanical complications. In total, 37 infectious events occurred in 13 patients (76%), mainly comprising stage 1 infections (68%, n = 25). Only two cases of septic loosening occurred (12%), leading to implant removal. This is the first French cohort of bone-anchored prostheses and among the series with the longest follow-up periods. The findings indicate that bone-anchored prostheses are safe and reliable for amputee patients who have difficulties with classic prostheses.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37750975
doi: 10.1007/s00590-023-03738-0
pii: 10.1007/s00590-023-03738-0
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag France SAS, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Clara Thouvenin (C)

Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Bordeaux University Hospital, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, 33000, Bordeaux, France. clara.thouvenin@chu-bordeaux.fr.

Marion Bertrand-Marchand (M)

Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Polyclinique St Roch Montpellier, 560 Av. du Colonel André Pavelet dit Villars, 34000, Montpellier, France.

Rémi Klotz (R)

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Center, Tour de Gassies, 33523, Bruges, France.

Mathilde Puges (M)

Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department, Bordeaux University Hospital, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, 33000, Bordeaux, France.

Thierry Fabre (T)

Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Bordeaux University Hospital, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, 33000, Bordeaux, France.

Anaïs Delgove (A)

Plastic Surgery, Hand Surgery and Burns Unit, FX Michelet Center, Bordeaux University Hospital, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, 33000, Bordeaux, France.

Classifications MeSH