Lymph node dendritic cells harbor inducible replication-competent HIV despite years of suppressive ART.
HIV
HIV cure
HIV persistence
HIV reservoir
HIV single-genome sequencing
T follicular helper cells
dendritic cells
intact HIV
lymph node
replication-competent virus
Journal
Cell host & microbe
ISSN: 1934-6069
Titre abrégé: Cell Host Microbe
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101302316
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
11 10 2023
11 10 2023
Historique:
received:
13
02
2023
revised:
02
06
2023
accepted:
30
08
2023
medline:
29
11
2023
pubmed:
27
9
2023
entrez:
26
9
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Although gut and lymph node (LN) memory CD4 T cells represent major HIV and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) tissue reservoirs, the study of the role of dendritic cells (DCs) in HIV persistence has long been limited to the blood due to difficulties to access lymphoid tissue samples. In this study, we show that LN migratory and resident DC subpopulations harbor distinct phenotypic and transcriptomic profiles. Interestingly, both LN DC subpopulations contain HIV intact provirus and inducible replication-competent HIV despite the expression of the antiviral restriction factor SAMHD1. Notably, LN DC subpopulations isolated from HIV-infected individuals treated for up to 14 years are transcriptionally silent but harbor replication-competent virus that can be induced upon TLR7/8 stimulation. Taken together, these results uncover a potential important contribution of LN DCs to HIV infection in the presence of ART.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37751747
pii: S1931-3128(23)00345-1
doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2023.08.020
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Anti-Retroviral Agents
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1714-1731.e9Subventions
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : UM1 AI164560
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests.