Progress in Regenerative Medicine: Exploring Autologous Platelet Concentrates and Their Clinical Applications.

autologous platelet concentrates growth factors regenerative medicine stem cells tissue regeneration

Journal

Genes
ISSN: 2073-4425
Titre abrégé: Genes (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101551097

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 08 2023
Historique:
received: 20 07 2023
revised: 17 08 2023
accepted: 22 08 2023
medline: 29 9 2023
pubmed: 28 9 2023
entrez: 28 9 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The goal of regenerative medicine is to achieve tissue regeneration. In the past, commonly used techniques included autologous or allogeneic transplantation and stem cell therapy, which have limitations, such as a lack of donor sites in the case of autologous transplantation and the invasiveness of stem cell harvesting. In recent years, research has, therefore, focused on new and less invasive strategies to achieve tissue regeneration. A step forward in this direction has been made with the development of autologous platelet concentrates (APCs), which are derived from the patient's own blood. They can be classified into three generations: platelet-rich plasma (PRP), platelet-rich fibrin (PRF), and concentrated growth factors (CGFs). These APCs have different structural characteristics, depending on the distinctive preparation method, and contain platelets, leukocytes, and multiple growth factors, including those most involved in regenerative processes. The purpose of this review is to clarify the most used techniques in the field of regenerative medicine in recent years, comparing the different types of APCs and analyzing the preparation protocols, the composition of the growth factors, the level of characterization achieved, and their clinical applications to date.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37761809
pii: genes14091669
doi: 10.3390/genes14091669
pmc: PMC10530962
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Laura Giannotti (L)

Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy.

Benedetta Di Chiara Stanca (B)

Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy.

Francesco Spedicato (F)

Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy.

Paola Nitti (P)

Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy.

Fabrizio Damiano (F)

Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy.

Christian Demitri (C)

Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy.

Nadia Calabriso (N)

National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Clinical Physiology (IFC), 73100 Lecce, Italy.

Maria Annunziata Carluccio (MA)

National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Clinical Physiology (IFC), 73100 Lecce, Italy.

Andrea Palermo (A)

Implant Dentistry College of Medicine and Dentistry, Birmingham B4 6BN, UK.

Luisa Siculella (L)

Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy.

Eleonora Stanca (E)

Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy.

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