Assessment of Apolipoprotein(a) Isoform Size Using Phenotypic and Genotypic Methods.

KIV 2 LPA gene Lp(a) apo(a) apolipoprotein(a) lipoprotein(a)

Journal

International journal of molecular sciences
ISSN: 1422-0067
Titre abrégé: Int J Mol Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101092791

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 Sep 2023
Historique:
received: 21 08 2023
revised: 03 09 2023
accepted: 06 09 2023
medline: 28 9 2023
pubmed: 28 9 2023
entrez: 28 9 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Apolipoprotein(a) (apo(a)) is the protein component that defines lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) particles and is encoded by the LPA gene. The apo(a) is extremely heterogeneous in size due to the copy number variations in the kringle-IV type 2 (KIV2) domains. In this review, we aim to discuss the role of genetics in establishing Lp(a) as a risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD) by examining a series of molecular biology techniques aimed at identifying the best strategy for a possible application in clinical research and practice, according to the current gold standard.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37762189
pii: ijms241813886
doi: 10.3390/ijms241813886
pmc: PMC10531419
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Federica Fogacci (F)

Hypertension and Cardiovascular Risk Research Center, Medical and Surgical Sciences Department, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.

Valentina Di Micoli (V)

Hypertension and Cardiovascular Risk Research Center, Medical and Surgical Sciences Department, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.

Ashot Avagimyan (A)

Pathological Anatomy Department, Yerevan State Medical University, Yerevan 0025, Armenia.

Marina Giovannini (M)

Hypertension and Cardiovascular Risk Research Center, Medical and Surgical Sciences Department, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.

Egidio Imbalzano (E)

Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.

Arrigo F G Cicero (AFG)

Hypertension and Cardiovascular Risk Research Center, Medical and Surgical Sciences Department, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Cardiovascular Medicine Unit, Heart, Thoracic and Vascular Department, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, 40100 Bologna, Italy.

Classifications MeSH