Interdisciplinary Treatment of Malignant Chest Wall Tumors.

Special Issues chest wall reconstruction chest wall resection chest wall tumors plastic surgery reconstructive surgery thoracic surgery

Journal

Journal of personalized medicine
ISSN: 2075-4426
Titre abrégé: J Pers Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101602269

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
20 Sep 2023
Historique:
received: 21 08 2023
revised: 15 09 2023
accepted: 18 09 2023
medline: 28 9 2023
pubmed: 28 9 2023
entrez: 28 9 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Chest wall resections for malignant chest wall tumors (MCWTs), particularly those with full-thickness chest wall involvement requiring reconstruction, present a therapeutic challenge for thoracic and plastic reconstructive surgeons. The purpose of this study was to review our experience with chest wall resection for primary and metastatic MCWTs, with a focus on perioperative outcomes and postoperative overall survival (OS). All patients who underwent surgical resection for primary and secondary MCWTs at our single institution between 2000 and 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. A total of 42 patients (25 male, median age 60 years) operated upon with curative (n = 37, 88.1%) or palliative (n = 5, 11.9%) intent were reviewed. Some 33 (78%) MCWTs were of secondary origin. Chest wall reconstruction was required in 40 (95%) cases. A total of 13 (31%) patients had postoperative complications and one (2.3%) died perioperatively. The 5-year postoperative overall survival rate was 51.9%. The postoperative 5-year survival rate of 42.6% in patients with secondary MCWTs was significantly lower compared to the figure of 87.5% in patients with primary MCWTs. In well-selected patients, chest wall resections for primary and secondary MCWTs are feasible and associated with good perioperative outcomes. For secondary MCWTs, surgery can also be performed with palliative intent.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Chest wall resections for malignant chest wall tumors (MCWTs), particularly those with full-thickness chest wall involvement requiring reconstruction, present a therapeutic challenge for thoracic and plastic reconstructive surgeons. The purpose of this study was to review our experience with chest wall resection for primary and metastatic MCWTs, with a focus on perioperative outcomes and postoperative overall survival (OS).
METHODS METHODS
All patients who underwent surgical resection for primary and secondary MCWTs at our single institution between 2000 and 2019 were retrospectively analyzed.
RESULTS RESULTS
A total of 42 patients (25 male, median age 60 years) operated upon with curative (n = 37, 88.1%) or palliative (n = 5, 11.9%) intent were reviewed. Some 33 (78%) MCWTs were of secondary origin. Chest wall reconstruction was required in 40 (95%) cases. A total of 13 (31%) patients had postoperative complications and one (2.3%) died perioperatively. The 5-year postoperative overall survival rate was 51.9%. The postoperative 5-year survival rate of 42.6% in patients with secondary MCWTs was significantly lower compared to the figure of 87.5% in patients with primary MCWTs.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
In well-selected patients, chest wall resections for primary and secondary MCWTs are feasible and associated with good perioperative outcomes. For secondary MCWTs, surgery can also be performed with palliative intent.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37763172
pii: jpm13091405
doi: 10.3390/jpm13091405
pmc: PMC10532685
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Koblandy Khamitov (K)

Faculty of Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Department of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Krankenhausstr. 12, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.

Wojciech Dudek (W)

Faculty of Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Department of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Krankenhausstr. 12, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.

Andreas Arkudas (A)

Faculty of Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.

Mohamed Haj Khalaf (M)

Faculty of Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Department of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Krankenhausstr. 12, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.

Chirag Parjiea (C)

Faculty of Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Department of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Krankenhausstr. 12, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.

Mostafa Higaze (M)

Faculty of Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Department of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Krankenhausstr. 12, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.

Raymund E Horch (RE)

Faculty of Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.

Horia Sirbu (H)

Faculty of Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Department of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Krankenhausstr. 12, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.

Classifications MeSH