Phylogenetic Investigations of Dengue 2019-2021 Outbreak in Guadeloupe and Martinique Caribbean Islands.
Caribbean
Guadeloupe
Martinique
dengue
outbreak
phylogeny
Journal
Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2076-0817
Titre abrégé: Pathogens
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101596317
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
20 Sep 2023
20 Sep 2023
Historique:
received:
13
07
2023
revised:
14
09
2023
accepted:
15
09
2023
medline:
28
9
2023
pubmed:
28
9
2023
entrez:
28
9
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Dengue fever has been a public health problem in the Caribbean region since 1981, when it first reappeared in Cuba. In 1989, it was reported in Martinique and Guadeloupe (two French islands 200 km apart); since then, DENV has caused several epidemics locally. In 2019-2021, DENV-1, DENV-2, and DENV-3 were detected. Serotype distribution was differentiated, with DENV-2 and DENV-3 predominating in Guadeloupe and Martinique, respectively. Complete genome sequencing was carried out on 32 specimens, and phylogenic analysis identified the circulation of genotype V for DENV-1, cosmopolitan genotype for DENV-2, and genotype III for DENV-3. However, two distinct circulating groups were identified for DENV-1 and DENV-3, suggesting independent introductions. Overall, despite the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and the associated travel restrictions, these results confirm the active circulation of DENV and specific epidemiological features on each of the two islands. Such differences may be linked to the founder effect of the various introduction events, and to local factors such as the population immunity and the transmission capacity of the vectors. Further genomic and epidemiological characterization of DENV strains remains essential to understand how dengue spreads in each specific geographical context and to prevent future epidemics.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37764990
pii: pathogens12091182
doi: 10.3390/pathogens12091182
pmc: PMC10534936
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Subventions
Organisme : Programme Opérationnel FEDER-Guadeloupe-Conseil Regional
ID : "Une Santé" 2021-2024
Organisme : INTERREG CARAIBES "CARES" programme
ID : No. 5004
Organisme : Institut Pasteur Department of International Affairs
ID : Calmette & Yersin doctoral and postdoctoral fellowship
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