Optical Flow Analysis of Paralaryngeal Muscle Movement.
laryngeal muscles
muscle tension dysphonia
optical flow
vocal hyperfunction
Journal
The Laryngoscope
ISSN: 1531-4995
Titre abrégé: Laryngoscope
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8607378
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Apr 2024
Apr 2024
Historique:
revised:
11
08
2023
received:
13
03
2023
accepted:
11
09
2023
medline:
18
3
2024
pubmed:
29
9
2023
entrez:
29
9
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The paralaryngeal muscles are thought to be hyperfunctional with phonation in patients with primary muscle tension dysphonia (pMTD). However, objective, quantitative tools to assess paralaryngeal movement patterns lack. The objectives of this study were to (1) validate the use of optical flow to characterize paralaryngeal movement patterns with phonation, (2) characterize phonatory optical flow velocities and variability of the paralaryngeal muscles before and after a vocal load challenge, and (3) compare phonatory optical flow measures to standard laryngoscopic, acoustic, and self-perceptual assessments. Phonatory movement velocities and variability of the paralaryngeal muscles at vocal onsets and offsets were quantified from ultrasound videos and optical flow methods across 42 subjects with and without a diagnosis of pMTD, before and after a vocal load challenge. Severity of laryngoscopic mediolateral supraglottic compression, acoustic perturbation, and ratings of vocal effort and discomfort were also obtained at both time points. There were no significant differences in optical flow measures of the paralaryngeal muscles with phonation between patients with pMTD and controls. Patients with pMTD had significantly more supraglottic compression, higher acoustic perturbations, and higher vocal effort and vocal tract discomfort ratings. Vocal load had a significant effect on vocal effort and discomfort but not on supraglottic compression, acoustics, or optical flow measures of the paralaryngeal muscles. Optical flow methods can be used to study paralaryngeal muscle movement velocity and variability patterns during vocal productions, although the role of the paralaryngeal in pMTD diagnostics (e.g., vocal hyperfunction) remains suspect. 2 Laryngoscope, 134:1792-1801, 2024.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1792-1801Subventions
Organisme : NIDCD NIH HHS
ID : R21DC019207
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDCD NIH HHS
ID : R21DC019207
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2023 The Authors. The Laryngoscope published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of The American Laryngological, Rhinological and Otological Society, Inc.
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