Chimeric kinase ALK induces expression of NAMPT and selectively depends on this metabolic enzyme to sustain its own oncogenic function.


Journal

Leukemia
ISSN: 1476-5551
Titre abrégé: Leukemia
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8704895

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2023
Historique:
received: 17 02 2023
accepted: 13 09 2023
revised: 31 08 2023
medline: 29 11 2023
pubmed: 29 9 2023
entrez: 29 9 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

As we show in this study, NAMPT, the key rate-limiting enzyme in the salvage pathway, one of the three known pathways involved in NAD synthesis, is selectively over-expressed in anaplastic T-cell lymphoma carrying oncogenic kinase NPM1::ALK (ALK + ALCL). NPM1::ALK induces expression of the NAMPT-encoding gene with STAT3 acting as transcriptional activator of the gene. Inhibition of NAMPT affects ALK + ALCL cells expression of numerous genes, many from the cell-signaling, metabolic, and apoptotic pathways. NAMPT inhibition also functionally impairs the key metabolic and signaling pathways, strikingly including enzymatic activity and, hence, oncogenic function of NPM1::ALK itself. Consequently, NAMPT inhibition induces cell death in vitro and suppresses ALK + ALCL tumor growth in vivo. These results indicate that NAMPT is a novel therapeutic target in ALK + ALCL and, possibly, other similar malignancies. Targeting metabolic pathways selectively activated by oncogenic kinases to which malignant cells become "addicted" may become a novel therapeutic approach to cancer, alternative or, more likely, complementary to direct inhibition of the kinase enzymatic domain. This potential therapy to simultaneously inhibit and metabolically "starve" oncogenic kinases may not only lead to higher response rates but also delay, or even prevent, development of drug resistance, frequently seen when kinase inhibitors are used as single agents.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37773266
doi: 10.1038/s41375-023-02038-0
pii: 10.1038/s41375-023-02038-0
doi:

Substances chimiques

Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases EC 2.7.10.1
Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase EC 2.7.10.1
Nuclear Proteins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2436-2447

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.

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Auteurs

Qian Zhang (Q)

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Johnvesly Basappa (J)

Department of Pathology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Hong Y Wang (HY)

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Selene Nunez-Cruz (S)

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Cosimo Lobello (C)

Department of Pathology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Shengchun Wang (S)

Department of Pathology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Xiaobin Liu (X)

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Seble Chekol (S)

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Lili Guo (L)

Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Amy Ziober (A)

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Reza Nejati (R)

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Alex Shestov (A)

Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Michael Feldman (M)

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Jerry D Glickson (JD)

Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Suzanne D Turner (SD)

Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Ian A Blair (IA)

Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Chi Van Dang (C)

Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Mariusz A Wasik (MA)

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Mariusz.Wasik@fccc.edu.
Department of Pathology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Mariusz.Wasik@fccc.edu.
Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Mariusz.Wasik@fccc.edu.

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