Characteristics of mandibular anterior alveolar bone in patients with different degrees of periodontitis: a retrospective study based on CBCT.
Alveolar bone
Anterior teeth
Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT)
Mandibular
Periodontitis
Journal
Clinical oral investigations
ISSN: 1436-3771
Titre abrégé: Clin Oral Investig
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9707115
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Nov 2023
Nov 2023
Historique:
received:
15
07
2023
accepted:
24
09
2023
medline:
8
11
2023
pubmed:
1
10
2023
entrez:
30
9
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To investigate the alveolar bone characteristics of mandibular anterior teeth in patients with periodontitis. 100 patients with periodontitis were selected and grouped according to the degrees of alveolar bone resorption, age, gender, and tooth type. The labial thickness of the alveolar bone, the degree of alveolar bone resorption, angulation between the long axis of teeth and alveolar process, alveolar bone height and density of the mandibular anterior teeth were measured. There were significant differences in alveolar bone morphology between these three groups. Compared with the mild and moderate groups, the severe group showed that the alveolar bone in the half of the root crown was thickened, the alveolar bone height was decreased, the cancellous alveolar bone density was increased, and the cortical alveolar bone density was decreased. The resorption of alveolar bone was characterized by greater resorption of proximal bone than that of labial bone with increased bone loss. There were also differences in alveolar bone characteristics among patients of different ages, genders, and tooth types. The morphology of the mandibular anterior alveolar bone changed accordingly with the degree of periodontitis. Labial alveolar bone thickness and cortical alveolar bone density were negatively correlated with the degree of periodontitis, while alveolar bone height and cancellous alveolar bone density were positively correlated with the degree of periodontitis. These results allow clinicians to better understand the alveolar bone morphology of the mandibular anterior teeth in patients with periodontitis, facilitating better treatment design and avoiding complications.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37777638
doi: 10.1007/s00784-023-05280-z
pii: 10.1007/s00784-023-05280-z
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
6709-6721Subventions
Organisme : the National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : 82201072
Organisme : the project of Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission on elderly health
ID : LKZ2023009
Organisme : the educational research project of Nanjing Medical University
ID : 2021YJS-ZD011
Organisme : Jiangsu Province Capability Improvement Project through Science, Technology and Education-Jiangsu Provincial Research Hospital Cultivation Unit
ID : YJXYYJSDW4
Organisme : Jiangsu Provincial Medical Innovation Center
ID : CXZX202227
Commentaires et corrections
Type : ErratumIn
Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
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