Homozygous Missense Variants in FOXI1 and TMPRSS3 Genes Associated with Non-syndromic Deafness in Moroccan Families.

FOXI1 Hearing loss Morocco TMPRSS3

Journal

Biochemical genetics
ISSN: 1573-4927
Titre abrégé: Biochem Genet
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0126611

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Oct 2023
Historique:
received: 02 05 2023
accepted: 05 09 2023
medline: 1 10 2023
pubmed: 1 10 2023
entrez: 1 10 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

One of the most prevalent sensorineural disorders, autosomal recessive non-syndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL) which can affect all age groups, from the newborn (congenital) to the elderly (presbycusis). Important etiologic, phenotypic, and genotypic factors can cause deafness. So far, the high genetic variability that explains deafness makes molecular diagnosis challenging. In Morocco, the GJB2 gene is the primary cause of non-syndromic hereditary deafness, while the existence of a variant in the LRTOMT gene is the second cause of this condition. After excluding these two frequently occurring GJB2 and LRTOMT variants, whole-exome sequencing was carried out in two Moroccan consanguineous families with hearing loss. As a result, two novel variants in the TMPRSS3 (c.1078G>A, p. Ala 360Thr) and FOXI1 (c.6C>G, p. Ser 2Arg) genes have been discovered in deaf patients and the pathogenic effect has been anticipated by several bioinformatics and molecular modeling systems. For the first time, these variants are identified in the Moroccan population, showing the population heterogeneity and demonstrating the value of the WES in hearing loss diagnosis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37777971
doi: 10.1007/s10528-023-10515-5
pii: 10.1007/s10528-023-10515-5
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Imane AitRaise (I)

Genomics and Human Genetics Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco.
Laboratory of Biochemistry, Environment and Agri-food, Faculty of Science and Techniques of Mohammedia, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco.

Ghita Amalou (G)

Genomics and Human Genetics Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco.

Amina Bakhchane (A)

Genomics and Human Genetics Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco.

Amale Bousfiha (A)

Laboratory of Physiopathology and Molecular Genetics, Ben M'sik Faculty of Sciences, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco.

Houria Abdelghaffar (H)

Laboratory of Biochemistry, Environment and Agri-food, Faculty of Science and Techniques of Mohammedia, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco.

Charif Majida (C)

Genetics and Immuno-cell Therapy Team, Mohammed First University, Oujda, Morocco.

Crystel Bonnet (C)

Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Inserm, Institut de l'Audition, 75012, Paris, France.

Christine Petit (C)

Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Inserm, Institut de l'Audition, 75012, Paris, France.
Collège de France, 75005, Paris, France.

Abdelhamid Barakat (A)

Genomics and Human Genetics Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco. hamid.barakat@pasteur.ma.
Genomics and Human Genetics Laboratory, Département de Recherche Scientifique, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, 1 Place Louis Pasteur, 20360, Casablanca, Morocco. hamid.barakat@pasteur.ma.

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