Comparison of 18F-PSMA-1007 and 18F-Choline PET/CT in prostate cancer patients with biochemical recurrence: a phase 3, prospective, multicenter, randomized study.


Journal

Nuclear medicine communications
ISSN: 1473-5628
Titre abrégé: Nucl Med Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8201017

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Dec 2023
Historique:
medline: 9 11 2023
pubmed: 2 10 2023
entrez: 2 10 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

This prospective, multicenter, open-label, randomized, crossover trial study was to evaluate the diagnostic performance of 18F-PSMA-1007 (PSMA) vs. 18F-Choline PET/CT (FCH) in prostate cancer (PCa) patients (pts) with biochemical recurrence (BCR). One hundred eighty-six pts, who have undergone primary definitive treatment for PCa with BCR, were recruited to this prospective study. All pts underwent one PSMA and one FCH PET/CT examination in randomized order within a time frame of 8 days and were followed up for at least 6 months (182 ± 10 days). Recurrence of PCa was observed in 176 out of 186 pts. The overall correct detection rate (DR) was 84% (95% CI 0.7967-0.8830) for PSMA and 69% (95% CI 0.6191-0.7489) for FCH, yielding a difference in proportion of 16% ( P  < 0.0001). PSMA had a sensitivity of 0.8464 and FCH 0.6857 with an odds ratio of 2.5259 ( P  < 0.0001), with statistically significant greater sensitivity of PSMA (ORs, 2.7877 and 2.1283 respectively) ( P  < 0.0001). PET/CT imaging led to a more accurate diagnosis in 166 (89.2%) pts, of which PSMA had contributed more than FCH in 91 (54.8%) of them. The DR for cutoff point PSA ≤ 1 ng/ml was higher for PSMA compared to FCH (61.8% vs. 39.5%). DR value of 51.6% for PSMA reached at PSA ≤ 0.3 ng/ml, while FCH reached that DR value with PSA ≤ 2.2 ng/ml. 18F-PSMA-1007 is more efficacious than 18F-Choline for the identification metastatic lesions both in patient and in regional level analysis in PCa patients with BCR.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37779440
doi: 10.1097/MNM.0000000000001770
pii: 00006231-990000000-00214
doi:

Substances chimiques

PSMA-1007 0
Prostate-Specific Antigen EC 3.4.21.77
fluoromethylcholine 0
Choline N91BDP6H0X
fluorocholine 6029HGL0QP
Gallium Radioisotopes 0

Types de publication

Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Clinical Trial, Phase III Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1126-1134

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

Références

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Auteurs

Emmanouil Panagiotidis (E)

Nuclear Medicine- PET/CT Department 'Theageneio' Cancer Center, Thessaloniki, .

Vasiliki Fragkiadaki (V)

Nuclear Medicine- PET/CT Department 'Evaggelismos' General Hospital, .

Nikolaos Papathanasiou (N)

Nuclear Medicine- PET/CT Department Rio University Hospital, Patra, .

Charalampos Kypraios (C)

Urology Department, 'Evaggelismos' General Hospital, Athens, .

Evangelos Liatsikos (E)

Urology Department, Rio University Hospital, Patra and .

Athanasios Klampatsas (A)

Urology Department, 'Theageneio' Cancer Center, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Anna Paschali (A)

Nuclear Medicine- PET/CT Department 'Theageneio' Cancer Center, Thessaloniki, .

Dimitrios Exarhos (D)

Nuclear Medicine- PET/CT Department 'Evaggelismos' General Hospital, .

Foteini Zarokosta (F)

Nuclear Medicine- PET/CT Department 'Theageneio' Cancer Center, Thessaloniki, .

Vasiliki Chatzipavlidou (V)

Nuclear Medicine- PET/CT Department 'Theageneio' Cancer Center, Thessaloniki, .

Dimitrios Apostolopoulos (D)

Nuclear Medicine- PET/CT Department Rio University Hospital, Patra, .

Ioannis Datseris (I)

Nuclear Medicine- PET/CT Department 'Evaggelismos' General Hospital, .

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