The reintegration of obstetric fistula survivors in Malawi: Perspectives of healthcare providers.

In Malawi, women face a high risk of obstetric fistulas. There are many socio-cultural implications for women suffering from the condition, many of which continue to affect them even after they have undergone treatment and attempt to reintegrate into their lives. The focus of this study was to explore the socio-cultural factors that influence the reintegration of obstetric fistula survivors in Malawi from the perspectives of healthcare providers. This qualitative study was conducted at a hospital in Central Malawi, which houses a non-governmental organization (NGO) that is wholly dedicated to the treatment and reintegration of obstetric fistula patients and survivors. In total, in-depth interviews was conducted with 15 healthcare providers. After surgery, survivors are given economic and social empowerment assistance to allow them to gain independence from their families. Counselling interventions help patients overcome their isolation and depression so they may begin to interact with others. In some circumstances, the initial surgeries may be unsuccessful, causing anxiety and doubt among the women. Some survivors no longer desired to bear children in the future, which negatively impacted their marriages and social status. It is imperative to overcome the socio-cultural beliefs that impact the treatment of obstetric fistula. The perspectives of healthcare providers involved in obstetric fistula treatment can assist policy makers to conceptualize and implement effective policies and programmes that will improve the quality of care offered to obstetric fistula survivors after their treatment. These first-hand experiences and knowledge of healthcare providers are significant in identifying challenges and barriers that fistula survivors encounter during the reintegration process.

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Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.