Perioperative Treatment Strategies in EGFR-Mutant Early-Stage NSCLC: Current Evidence and Future Challenges.

Adjuvant osimertinib EGFR-mutant Early-stage NSCLC Minimal residual disease

Journal

Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer
ISSN: 1556-1380
Titre abrégé: J Thorac Oncol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101274235

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
30 Sep 2023
Historique:
received: 12 06 2023
revised: 21 08 2023
accepted: 27 09 2023
pubmed: 3 10 2023
medline: 3 10 2023
entrez: 2 10 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Treatment with 3 years of adjuvant osimertinib is considered a new standard in patients with completely resected stage I to IIIA NSCLC harboring a common sensitizing EGFR mutation. This therapeutic approach significantly prolonged the disease-free survival and the overall survival versus placebo and revealed a significant role in preventing the occurrence of brain metastases. However, many unanswered questions remain, including the optimal duration of this therapy, whether all patients benefit from adjuvant osimertinib, and the role of adjuvant chemotherapy in this population. Indeed, there is a renewed interest in neoadjuvant strategies with targeted therapies in resectable NSCLC harboring oncogenic drivers. In light of these considerations, we discuss the past and current treatment options, and the clinical challenges that should be addressed to optimize the treatment outcomes in this patient population.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37783386
pii: S1556-0864(23)02261-X
doi: 10.1016/j.jtho.2023.09.1451
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Jordi Remon (J)

Department of Cancer Medicine, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France. Electronic address: jordi.remon-masip@gustaveroussy.fr.

Stephanie P L Saw (SPL)

Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Duke-National University of Singapore Oncology Academic Clinical Programme, Singapore.

Francesco Cortiula (F)

Department of Oncology, University Hospital of Udine, Udine Italy.

Pawan Kumar Singh (PK)

Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Postgraduate Institute of Medical Science, Rothak, India.

Jessica Menis (J)

Medical Oncology Department, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Giannis Mountzios (G)

Fourth Department of Medical Oncology and Clinical Trials Unit, Henry Dunant Hospital Center, Athens, Greece.

Lizza E L Hendriks (LEL)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, GROW School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Classifications MeSH