Assigning functionality to cysteines by base editing of cancer dependency genes.


Journal

Nature chemical biology
ISSN: 1552-4469
Titre abrégé: Nat Chem Biol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101231976

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2023
Historique:
received: 01 02 2023
accepted: 24 08 2023
medline: 30 10 2023
pubmed: 3 10 2023
entrez: 2 10 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Covalent chemistry represents an attractive strategy for expanding the ligandability of the proteome, and chemical proteomics has revealed numerous electrophile-reactive cysteines on diverse human proteins. Determining which of these covalent binding events affect protein function, however, remains challenging. Here we describe a base-editing strategy to infer the functionality of cysteines by quantifying the impact of their missense mutation on cancer cell proliferation. The resulting atlas, which covers more than 13,800 cysteines on more than 1,750 cancer dependency proteins, confirms the essentiality of cysteines targeted by covalent drugs and, when integrated with chemical proteomic data, identifies essential, ligandable cysteines in more than 160 cancer dependency proteins. We further show that a stereoselective and site-specific ligand targeting an essential cysteine in TOE1 inhibits the nuclease activity of this protein through an apparent allosteric mechanism. Our findings thus describe a versatile method and valuable resource to prioritize the pursuit of small-molecule probes with high function-perturbing potential.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37783940
doi: 10.1038/s41589-023-01428-w
pii: 10.1038/s41589-023-01428-w
pmc: PMC10698195
mid: NIHMS1940695
doi:

Substances chimiques

Cysteine K848JZ4886
Proteome 0
TOE1 protein, human 0
Nuclear Proteins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1320-1330

Subventions

Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R35 GM118069
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : RM1 HG009490
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R35 CA231991
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R35 GM118062
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : U01 AI142756
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc.

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Auteurs

Haoxin Li (H)

Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, USA. haoxinli@scripps.edu.

Tiantai Ma (T)

Department of Molecular Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Jarrett R Remsberg (JR)

Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Sang Joon Won (SJ)

Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Kristen E DeMeester (KE)

Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Evert Njomen (E)

Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Daisuke Ogasawara (D)

Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Kevin T Zhao (KT)

Merkin Institute of Transformative Technologies in Healthcare, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Tony P Huang (TP)

Merkin Institute of Transformative Technologies in Healthcare, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Bingwen Lu (B)

Vividion Therapeutics, San Diego, CA, USA.

Gabriel M Simon (GM)

Vividion Therapeutics, San Diego, CA, USA.

Bruno Melillo (B)

Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Stuart L Schreiber (SL)

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Jens Lykke-Andersen (J)

Department of Molecular Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

David R Liu (DR)

Merkin Institute of Transformative Technologies in Healthcare, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Benjamin F Cravatt (BF)

Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, USA. cravatt@scripps.edu.

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Classifications MeSH