Running with whole-body electromyostimulation improves physiological determinants of endurance performance - a randomized control trial.

Aerobic power Body composition Endurance High-intensity training Lactate Metabolic demand

Journal

BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation
ISSN: 2052-1847
Titre abrégé: BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101605016

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 Oct 2023
Historique:
received: 03 04 2023
accepted: 20 09 2023
medline: 5 10 2023
pubmed: 5 10 2023
entrez: 4 10 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

This study aimed to evaluate the physiological and metabolic adaptations to an eight-week running intervention with whole-body electromyostimulation (wbEMS) compared to running without wbEMS. In a randomized controlled trial (RCT), 59 healthy participants (32 female/ 27 male, 41 ± 7 years, rel.V̇O Following the intervention, V̇O Both interventions had a positive impact on aerobic power. The rightward shift of the time-velocity graph points towards improved endurance performance. The effects of wbEMS are comparable to those after high-intensity training and might offer a time-efficient alternative to affect physiological and metabolic effects. German Clinical Trials Register, ID DRKS00026827, date 10/26/21.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
This study aimed to evaluate the physiological and metabolic adaptations to an eight-week running intervention with whole-body electromyostimulation (wbEMS) compared to running without wbEMS.
METHODS METHODS
In a randomized controlled trial (RCT), 59 healthy participants (32 female/ 27 male, 41 ± 7 years, rel.V̇O
RESULTS RESULTS
Following the intervention, V̇O
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Both interventions had a positive impact on aerobic power. The rightward shift of the time-velocity graph points towards improved endurance performance. The effects of wbEMS are comparable to those after high-intensity training and might offer a time-efficient alternative to affect physiological and metabolic effects.
TRIAL REGISTRATION BACKGROUND
German Clinical Trials Register, ID DRKS00026827, date 10/26/21.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37794506
doi: 10.1186/s13102-023-00739-8
pii: 10.1186/s13102-023-00739-8
pmc: PMC10548652
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

126

Informations de copyright

© 2023. BioMed Central Ltd., part of Springer Nature.

Références

Buchheit M, Laursen PB. High-Intensity Interval Training, Solutions to the Programming Puzzle: Part I: Cardiopulmonary Emphasis. Sports Med Mai. 2013;43(5):313–38.
doi: 10.1007/s40279-013-0029-x
Buchheit M, Laursen PB. High-Intensity Interval Training, Solutions to the Programming Puzzle: Part II: Anaerobic Energy, Neuromuscular Load and Practical Applications. Sports Med Oktober. 2013;43(10):927–54.
doi: 10.1007/s40279-013-0066-5
Laursen PB, Jenkins DG. The Scientific Basis for High-Intensity Interval Training: Optimising Training Programmes and Maximising Performance in Highly Trained Endurance Athletes. Sports Med. 2002;32(1):53–73.
doi: 10.2165/00007256-200232010-00003 pubmed: 11772161
Paillard T. Combined Application of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation and Voluntary Muscular Contractions. Sports Med. 2008;38(2):161–77.
doi: 10.2165/00007256-200838020-00005 pubmed: 18201117
Wahl P, Schaerk J, Achtzehn S, Kleinöder H, Bloch W, Mester J. Physiological Responses and Perceived Exertion During Cycling with Superimposed Electromyostimulation. J Strength Cond Res. 2012;26(9):2383–8.
doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31823f2749 pubmed: 22067251
Amaro-Gahete FJ, De-la-O A, Sanchez-Delgado G, Robles-Gonzalez L, Jurado-Fasoli L, Ruiz JR, et al. Whole-Body Electromyostimulation Improves Performance-Related Parameters in Runners. Front Physiol. 2018;9:1576.
doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.01576 pubmed: 30483147 pmcid: 6242945
Berger J, Ludwig O, Becker S, Backfisch M, Kemmler W, Fröhlich M. Effects of an Impulse Frequency Dependent 10-Week Whole-body Electromyostimulation Training Program on Specific Sport Performance Parameters. J Sports Sci Med Juni. 2020;19(2):271–81.
Kemmler W, Weissenfels A, Willert S, Shojaa M, von Stengel S, Filipovic A, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Low Frequency Whole-Body Electromyostimulation (WB-EMS) to Improve Health-Related Outcomes in Non-athletic Adults A Systematic Review. Front Physiol. 2018;9:573.
doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.00573 pubmed: 29875684 pmcid: 5974506
Micke F, Kleinöder H, Dörmann U, Wirtz N, Donath L. Effects of an Eight-Week Superimposed Submaximal Dynamic Whole-Body Electromyostimulation Training on Strength and Power Parameters of the Leg Muscles: A Randomized Controlled Intervention Study. Front Physiol. 2018;9:1719.
doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.01719 pubmed: 30568596 pmcid: 6290057
Deley G, Babault N. Could Low-Frequency Electromyostimulation Training be an Effective Alternative to Endurance Training? An Overview in One Adult. J Sports Sci Med Mai. 2014;13(2):444–50.
Teschler M, Wassermann A, Weissenfels A, Fröhlich M, Kohl M, Bebenek M, et al. Short time effect of a single session of intense whole-body electromyostimulation on energy expenditure. A contribution to fat reduction? Appl Physiol Nutr Metab Physiol Appl Nutr Metab. 2018;43(5):528–30.
doi: 10.1139/apnm-2017-0602
Watanabe K, Taniguchi Y, Moritani T. Metabolic and cardiovascular responses during voluntary pedaling exercise with electrical muscle stimulation. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2014;114(9):1801–7.
doi: 10.1007/s00421-014-2906-x pubmed: 24867595
Kemmler W, Schliffka R, Mayhew JL, von Stengel S. Effects of whole-body electromyostimulation on resting metabolic rate, body composition, and maximum strength in postmenopausal women: the Training and ElectroStimulation Trial. J Strength Cond Res Juli. 2010;24(7):1880–7.
doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181ddaeee
Amaro-Gahete FJ, De-la-O A, Jurado-Fasoli L, Dote-Montero M, Gutiérrez Á, Ruiz JR, et al. Changes in Physical Fitness After 12 Weeks of Structured Concurrent Exercise Training, High Intensity Interval Training, or Whole-Body Electromyostimulation Training in Sedentary Middle-Aged Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Front Physiol. 2019;10:451.
doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00451 pubmed: 31105580 pmcid: 6492765
Verch R, Stoll J, Hadzic M, Quarmby A, Völler H. Whole-Body EMS Superimposed Walking and Nordic Walking on a Treadmill—Determination of Exercise Intensity to Conventional Exercise. Front Physiol. 2021;12:715417.
doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.715417 pubmed: 34671269 pmcid: 8523069
Gregory CM, Bickel CS. Recruitment patterns in human skeletal muscle during electrical stimulation. Phys Ther. 2005;85(4):358–64.
doi: 10.1093/ptj/85.4.358 pubmed: 15794706
Westerblad H, Allen DG, Lännergren J. Muscle Fatigue: Lactic Acid or Inorganic Phosphate the Major Cause? Physiology Februar. 2002;17(1):17–21.
doi: 10.1152/physiologyonline.2002.17.1.17
Watanabe K, Takada T, Kawade S, Moritani T. Effect of exercise intensity on metabolic responses on combined application of electrical stimulation and voluntary exercise. Physiol Rep. 2021;9(3). zitiert 25. Februar 2022. Verfügbar unter:  https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.14814/phy2.14758 .
Coffey VG, Hawley JA. The Molecular Bases of Training Adaptation. Sports Med. 2007;37(9):737–63.
doi: 10.2165/00007256-200737090-00001 pubmed: 17722947
Krause A, da Mota de Moreira I, Walser N, Memmert D, Ritzmann R. Whole-Body Electromyostimulation Impacts Physiological Responses During Aerobic Running: A Randomized Trial. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2023;1–8.
Kemmler W, Froehlich M, von Stengel S, Kleinöder H. Whole-Body Electromyostimulation – The Need for Common Sense! Rationale and Guideline for a Safe and Effective Training. Dtsch Z Für Sportmed. 2016;09:218–21.
doi: 10.5960/dzsm.2016.246
Pauw KD, Roelands B, Cheung SS, de Geus B, Rietjens G, Meeusen R. Guidelines to Classify Subject Groups in Sport-Science Research. Int J Sports Physiol Perform März. 2013;8(2):111–22.
doi: 10.1123/ijspp.8.2.111
Filipovic A, Kleinöder H, Dörmann U, Mester J. Electromyostimulation–a systematic review of the effects of different electromyostimulation methods on selected strength parameters in trained and elite athletes. J Strength Cond Res. 2012;26(9):2600–14.
doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31823f2cd1 pubmed: 22067247
Hainaut K, Duchateau J. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation and voluntary exercise. Sports Med Auckl NZ. 1992;14(2):100–13.
doi: 10.2165/00007256-199214020-00003
Tanner RK, Gore CJ. Physiological tests for elite athletes (second edition). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 2013.
Harris JA, Benedict FG. A Biometric Study of Human Basal Metabolism. Proc Natl Acad Sci Dezember. 1918;4(12):370–3.
doi: 10.1073/pnas.4.12.370
Kuznetsova A, Brockhoff PB, Christensen RHB. lmerTest Package: Tests in Linear Mixed Effects Models. J Stat Softw. 2017;82(13). zitiert 28. Februar 2023. Verfügbar unter: http://www.jstatsoft.org/v82/i13/ .
Adams MA, Conway TL. Eta Squared. In: Michalos AC, Herausgeber. Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands; 2014. S. 1965–6. zitiert 12. September 2023. Verfügbar unter:  http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_918 .
Benjamini Y, Yekutieli D. The control of the false discovery rate in multiple testing under dependency. Ann Stat. 2001;29(4). zitiert 25. Februar 2022. Verfügbar unter:  https://projecteuclid.org/journals/annals-of-statistics/volume-29/issue-4/The-control-of-the-false-discovery-rate-in-multiple-testing/10.1214/aos/1013699998.full .
Bassett DR Jr, Howley ET. Limiting factors for maximum oxygen uptake and determinants of endurance performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000;32(1):70-84. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200001000-00012 .
Hottenrott K, Ludyga S, Schulze S. Effects of high intensity training and continuous endurance training on aerobic capacity and body composition in recreationally active runners. J Sports Sci Med. 2012;11(3):483–8.
pubmed: 24149357 pmcid: 3737930
Kodama S. Cardiorespiratory Fitness as a Quantitative Predictor of All-Cause Mortality and Cardiovascular Events in Healthy Men and Women: A Meta-analysis. JAMA. 2009;301(19):2024.
doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.681 pubmed: 19454641
Seiler S, Jøranson K, Olesen BV, Hetlelid KJ. Adaptations to aerobic interval training: interactive effects of exercise intensity and total work duration. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2013;23(1):74–83.
doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2011.01351.x pubmed: 21812820
Schmid D, Leitzmann MF. Cardiorespiratory fitness as predictor of cancer mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Oncol Februar. 2015;26(2):272–8.
doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdu250
Myers J, Prakash M, Froelicher V, Do D, Partington S, Atwood JE. Exercise capacity and mortality among men referred for exercise testing. N Engl J Med. 2002;346(11):793–801.
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa011858 pubmed: 11893790
Stöggl TL, Sperlich B. The training intensity distribution among well-trained and elite endurance athletes. Front Physiol. 27. 2015;6. zitiert 7. Juni 2023. Verfügbar unter:  http://journal.frontiersin.org/Article/10.3389/fphys.2015.00295/abstract .
Zavorsky GS. Evidence and Possible Mechanisms of Altered Maximum Heart Rate With Endurance Training and Tapering. Sports Med. 2000;29(1):13–26.
doi: 10.2165/00007256-200029010-00002 pubmed: 10688280
Slattery KM, Wallace LK, Murphy AJ, Coutts AJ. Physiological Determinants of Three-Kilometer Running Performance in Experienced Triathletes. J Strength Cond Res. 2006;20(1):47.
pubmed: 16506865
Jones AM, Carter H. The effect of endurance training on parameters of aerobic fitness. Sports Med Auckl NZ Juni. 2000;29(6):373–86.
doi: 10.2165/00007256-200029060-00001
American College of Sports Medicine. ACSM’s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. 9. ed. Pescatello LS, Herausgeber. Wolters Kluwer, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: Baltimore, Md; 2014. p. 456 S.
Goedecke JH, Gibson ASC, Grobler L, Collins M, Noakes TD, Lambert EV. Determinants of the variability in respiratory exchange ratio at rest and during exercise in trained athletes. Am J Physiol-Endocrinol Metab. 2000;279(6):E1325–34.
doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.2000.279.6.E1325 pubmed: 11093921
Esfarjani F, Laursen PB. Manipulating high-intensity interval training: Effects on, the lactate threshold and 3000m running performance in moderately trained males. J Sci Med Sport Februar. 2007;10(1):27–35.
doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2006.05.014

Auteurs

Anne Krause (A)

Institute of Training and Computer Science, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Nicolas Walser (N)

Praxisklinik Rennbahn, Muttenz, Switzerland.

Christoph Centner (C)

Praxisklinik Rennbahn, Muttenz, Switzerland.
Institute of Sport and Science, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Daniel Memmert (D)

Institute of Training and Computer Science, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Ivo da Mota de Moreia (I)

Institute of Training and Computer Science, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Ramona Ritzmann (R)

Institute of Sport and Science, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. ramona.ritzmann@sport.uni-freiburg.de.

Classifications MeSH