The RSNA Cervical Spine Fracture CT Dataset.

CT Diagnosis Feature Detection Head/Neck Informatics Segmentation Spine

Journal

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
ISSN: 2638-6100
Titre abrégé: Radiol Artif Intell
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101746556

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2023
Historique:
received: 06 02 2023
revised: 17 07 2023
accepted: 10 08 2023
medline: 5 10 2023
pubmed: 5 10 2023
entrez: 5 10 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

This dataset is composed of cervical spine CT images with annotations related to fractures; it is available at https://www.kaggle.com/competitions/rsna-2022-cervical-spine-fracture-detection/.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1148/ryai.230034 PMID: 37795143 PMC: PMC10546361
pubmed: 37795143
doi: 10.1148/ryai.230034
pmc: PMC10546361
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

e230034

Informations de copyright

© 2023 by the Radiological Society of North America, Inc.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Disclosures of conflicts of interest: H.M.L. No relevant relationships. E.C. No relevant relationships. T.R. No relevant relationships. F.C.K. Consultant for MD.ai and GE HealthCare; member of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) Machine Learning Steering Committee member and the Society for Imaging Informatics in Medicine Machine Learning Education Subcommittee (both unpaid). L.M.P. Associate editor for Radiology: Artificial Intelligence; patents planned, issued, or pending: US-20220051060-A1, “Methods for creating privacy-protecting synthetic data leveraging a constrained generative ensemble model,” and US-20220051402-A1, “Systems for automated lesion detection and related methods.” J.T. Provided expert witness deposition for Phillips, Spallas, & Angstadt in October 2022, unrelated to this article. R.L.B. Support from RSNA to author. E.G. No relevant relationships. K.W.Y. No relevant relationships. M.H. No relevant relationships. A.L.S. Author’s lab receives funding from the National Institutes of Health (NIH); member of the advisory board for the National Cancer Institute Imaging Data Commons. J.S. No relevant relationships. D.B. No relevant relationships. S.A. No relevant relationships. A.P.L. No relevant relationships. M.I.G.A. No relevant relationships. J.O.J. No relevant relationships. J.J.P. Author’s lab receives funding from the NIH, which pays this author’s salary. M.L. No relevant relationships. H.D. No relevant relationships. E.A. No relevant relationships. A.Y. No relevant relationships. Y.M. No relevant relationships. J.K.C. Grants or contracts from GE HealthCare and Genentech; technology licensed to Boston AI; consulting fees from Siloam Vision; deputy editor of Radiology: Artificial Intelligence. A.E.F. Standing director, liaison for information technology, of RSNA board of directors; member of RSNA News editorial board.

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Auteurs

Hui Ming Lin (HM)

From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-9598-3921

Errol Colak (E)

From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-3771-7975

Tyler Richards (T)

From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0001-7078-7353

Felipe C Kitamura (FC)

From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-9992-5630

Luciano M Prevedello (LM)

From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-6768-6452

Jason Talbott (J)

From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0003-3943-5530

Robyn L Ball (RL)

From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-7335-3339

Ekim Gumeler (E)

From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0003-3783-2372

Kristen W Yeom (KW)

From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).

Mohammad Hamghalam (M)

From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0003-2543-0712

Amber L Simpson (AL)

From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-4387-8417

Jasna Strika (J)

From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-5790-5535

Deniz Bulja (D)

From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-7084-2153

Salita Angkurawaranon (S)

From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0001-6211-5717

Almudena Pérez-Lara (A)

From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).

María Isabel Gómez-Alonso (MI)

From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-8914-5884

Johanna Ortiz Jiménez (J)

From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0003-1157-4934

Jacob J Peoples (JJ)

From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0003-0191-7446

Meng Law (M)

From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).

Hakan Dogan (H)

From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0003-2613-0228

Emre Altinmakas (E)

From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-0727-9230

Ayda Youssef (A)

From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).

Yasser Mahfouz (Y)

From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-9689-3047

Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer (J)

From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0001-8906-9618

Adam E Flanders (AE)

From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-4679-0787

Classifications MeSH