The structure of human motivation.

Egocentric motivation Material motivation Social motivation Spiritual motivation Unified model of human motivation

Journal

BMC psychology
ISSN: 2050-7283
Titre abrégé: BMC Psychol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101627676

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 Oct 2023
Historique:
received: 20 07 2022
accepted: 20 09 2023
medline: 1 11 2023
pubmed: 6 10 2023
entrez: 5 10 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

A unified model of human motivation has been recently introduced that integrates all prior "mini-theories" of motivation into a single, symmetrical model based on first principles: four life domains crossed by three levels of attainment, resulting in 12 discrete motivations. Evidence from a series of studies using a novel image-based method is used to test structural hypotheses derived from a unified model of human motivation. The studies employ large samples (810n to 986n) of working adults who conducted a time-constrained image-based exercise to measure the relative presence or absence of different emotional needs. These studies provide support for the theoretical model, suggesting that there is substantial heuristic and practical value in a structured framework of motivating needs. Findings suggest that our theoretical model reflects deep interrelationships between discrete types of human motivation, and by linking specific measures to a comprehensive model of human motivation, researchers can have confidence that they have adequately measured the motivation construct.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
A unified model of human motivation has been recently introduced that integrates all prior "mini-theories" of motivation into a single, symmetrical model based on first principles: four life domains crossed by three levels of attainment, resulting in 12 discrete motivations. Evidence from a series of studies using a novel image-based method is used to test structural hypotheses derived from a unified model of human motivation.
METHOD METHODS
The studies employ large samples (810n to 986n) of working adults who conducted a time-constrained image-based exercise to measure the relative presence or absence of different emotional needs.
RESULTS RESULTS
These studies provide support for the theoretical model, suggesting that there is substantial heuristic and practical value in a structured framework of motivating needs.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Findings suggest that our theoretical model reflects deep interrelationships between discrete types of human motivation, and by linking specific measures to a comprehensive model of human motivation, researchers can have confidence that they have adequately measured the motivation construct.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37798750
doi: 10.1186/s40359-023-01346-5
pii: 10.1186/s40359-023-01346-5
pmc: PMC10557177
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

308

Informations de copyright

© 2023. BioMed Central Ltd., part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

J David Pincus (JD)

Employee Benefit Research Institute, Washington, DC, 20024, USA. jdavid.pincus@leadingindicator.com.
Research and Development Department, Leading Indicator Systems, One Franklin Street, Boston, MA, 02110, USA. jdavid.pincus@leadingindicator.com.

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Classifications MeSH