Crohn's Disease of the Ileoanal Pouch: A High Rate of Potential Overdiagnoses.

Crohn’s disease of the pouch ileal pouch–anal anastomosis pouchitis surgical sequelae ulcerative colitis

Journal

Inflammatory bowel diseases
ISSN: 1536-4844
Titre abrégé: Inflamm Bowel Dis
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9508162

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 Oct 2023
Historique:
received: 25 05 2023
medline: 6 10 2023
pubmed: 6 10 2023
entrez: 6 10 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Approximately 1 in 10 patients with an ileal pouch-anal anastomosis is diagnosed with Crohn's disease of the pouch (CDP). However, this diagnosis may be established inappropriately, as alternative underlying causes necessitating an alternative treatment approach, such as long-term surgical sequelae, may mimic CDP. In this study, we aimed to identify patients diagnosed with and treated for CDP with a (concurrent) alternative diagnosis. Ulcerative colitis and inflammatory bowel disease unclassified patients who underwent ileal pouch-anal anastomosis surgery in a tertiary center between 1990 and 2017 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients with a postoperative diagnosis of CDP for which medical treatment was initiated were identified. Presence of pouchitis, prepouch ileitis, stricture, and fistulas was assessed and histopathological reports were evaluated. Thereafter, cross-sectional images of the pouch in CDP patients were re-evaluated to identify potential long-term surgical sequelae (ie, chronic presacral sinus or perianastomotic fistulas). After a median postoperative follow-up of 6.2 (interquartile range, 2.3-13.5) years, 47 (10%) of 481 patients were diagnosed with CDP. CDP patients had pouchitis (n = 38 [81%]), prepouch ileitis (n = 34 [74%]), strictures (n = 17 [36%]), fistulas (n = 15 [32%]), or a combination. Multiple granulomas were found in 1 pouch resection specimen. Re-evaluation of 40 (85%) patients who underwent magnetic resonance imaging revealed presence of long-term surgical sequelae in 17 (43%) patients. Six (15%) patients demonstrated isolated nonanastomotic fistulas. Re-evaluation of cross-sectional imaging of the pouch revealed that potential alternative causes were found in nearly half of CDP patients. Cross-sectional imaging is therefore recommended early in the diagnostic pathway to exclude an alternative diagnosis. Crohn’s disease of the pouch is frequently diagnosed in patients with an ileal pouch–anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis. However, we have found that nearly half of all Crohn’s disease of the pouch patients have an underlying long-term surgical sequelae as an alternative diagnosis.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Approximately 1 in 10 patients with an ileal pouch-anal anastomosis is diagnosed with Crohn's disease of the pouch (CDP). However, this diagnosis may be established inappropriately, as alternative underlying causes necessitating an alternative treatment approach, such as long-term surgical sequelae, may mimic CDP. In this study, we aimed to identify patients diagnosed with and treated for CDP with a (concurrent) alternative diagnosis.
METHODS METHODS
Ulcerative colitis and inflammatory bowel disease unclassified patients who underwent ileal pouch-anal anastomosis surgery in a tertiary center between 1990 and 2017 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients with a postoperative diagnosis of CDP for which medical treatment was initiated were identified. Presence of pouchitis, prepouch ileitis, stricture, and fistulas was assessed and histopathological reports were evaluated. Thereafter, cross-sectional images of the pouch in CDP patients were re-evaluated to identify potential long-term surgical sequelae (ie, chronic presacral sinus or perianastomotic fistulas).
RESULTS RESULTS
After a median postoperative follow-up of 6.2 (interquartile range, 2.3-13.5) years, 47 (10%) of 481 patients were diagnosed with CDP. CDP patients had pouchitis (n = 38 [81%]), prepouch ileitis (n = 34 [74%]), strictures (n = 17 [36%]), fistulas (n = 15 [32%]), or a combination. Multiple granulomas were found in 1 pouch resection specimen. Re-evaluation of 40 (85%) patients who underwent magnetic resonance imaging revealed presence of long-term surgical sequelae in 17 (43%) patients. Six (15%) patients demonstrated isolated nonanastomotic fistulas.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Re-evaluation of cross-sectional imaging of the pouch revealed that potential alternative causes were found in nearly half of CDP patients. Cross-sectional imaging is therefore recommended early in the diagnostic pathway to exclude an alternative diagnosis.
Crohn’s disease of the pouch is frequently diagnosed in patients with an ileal pouch–anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis. However, we have found that nearly half of all Crohn’s disease of the pouch patients have an underlying long-term surgical sequelae as an alternative diagnosis.

Autres résumés

Type: plain-language-summary (eng)
Crohn’s disease of the pouch is frequently diagnosed in patients with an ileal pouch–anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis. However, we have found that nearly half of all Crohn’s disease of the pouch patients have an underlying long-term surgical sequelae as an alternative diagnosis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37801697
pii: 7295304
doi: 10.1093/ibd/izad228
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2023 Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation.

Auteurs

Maud Reijntjes (M)

Department of Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Djuna de Jong (D)

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Elise Wessels (E)

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Rogier Goetgebuer (R)

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Willem Bemelman (W)

Department of Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
IBD Unit, San Raffaele University Hospital, Milan, Italy.

Cyriel Ponsioen (C)

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Geert D'Haens (G)

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Roel Hompes (R)

Department of Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Christianne Buskens (C)

Department of Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Marjolijn Duijvestein (M)

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
IBD Unit, San Raffaele University Hospital, Milan, Italy.

Classifications MeSH