Holistic and featural processing's link to face recognition varies by individual and task.
Journal
Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
06 10 2023
06 10 2023
Historique:
received:
06
01
2023
accepted:
03
10
2023
medline:
2
11
2023
pubmed:
7
10
2023
entrez:
6
10
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
While it is generally accepted that holistic processing facilitates face recognition, recent studies suggest that poor recognition might also arise from imprecise perception of local features in the face. This study aimed to examine to what extent holistic and featural processing relates to individual differences in face recognition ability (FRA), during face learning (Experiment 1) and face recognition (Experiment 2). Participants performed two tasks: (1) The "Cambridge Face Memory Test-Chinese" which measured participants' FRAs, and (2) an "old/new recognition memory test" encompassing whole faces (preserving holistic and featural processing) and faces revealed through a dynamic aperture (impairing holistic processing but preserving featural processing). Our results showed that participants recognised faces more accurately in conditions when holistic information was preserved, than when it is impaired. We also show that the better use of holistic processing during face learning and face recognition was associated with better FRAs. However, enhanced featural processing during recognition, but not during learning, was related to better FRAs. Together, our findings demonstrate that good face recognition depends on distinct roles played by holistic and featural processing at different stages of face recognition.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37803085
doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-44164-w
pii: 10.1038/s41598-023-44164-w
pmc: PMC10558561
doi:
Substances chimiques
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
16869Informations de copyright
© 2023. Springer Nature Limited.
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