A randomized controlled trial assessing denture adhesive efficacy on denture retention across 13 hour.
bite force
clinical trial
complete dentures
denture adhesive
edentulous
Journal
Journal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists
ISSN: 1532-849X
Titre abrégé: J Prosthodont
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9301275
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 Oct 2023
07 Oct 2023
Historique:
received:
25
05
2023
accepted:
05
10
2023
pubmed:
8
10
2023
medline:
8
10
2023
entrez:
8
10
2023
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
To compare the effects of two denture adhesive formulations on the bite force required to dislodge a maxillary denture in adult participants during a 13-h test period. Twenty-two participants with a fair-to-poor fitting maxillary denture opposed by natural dentition or a stable mandibular denture were enrolled in this single-center, randomized, double-blind, two-treatment, 4-period crossover study. Participants were randomly assigned a product usage sequence so that each participant used each product twice during the 4-day test period. The test product was a denture cream adhesive formulated with an optimized calcium/zinc partial salt of polyvinyl methyl ether/maleic acid (Fixodent Ultra technology); the control product was a cream adhesive formulated with a calcium/zinc partial salt of polyvinyl methyl ether/maleic acid (Fixodent Original technology). On each study day, bite force at dislodgement was measured with a gnathodynamometer at baseline, representing the "no adhesive" score. Then, after standardized product application to the participant's existing maxillary denture by site staff, bite force measurements were retaken at 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, and 13 h. The change from baseline and the 13-h area under the bite-force-change-from-baseline curve were analyzed via an analysis of variance. Twenty-one participants completed all test periods; one additional participant completed three test periods so 22 participants were included in the analysis. There were 15 females and 7 males with a mean age of 70 years. The mean 13-h area under the bite-force-change-from-baseline curve was 8% greater (p = 0.010) for the test adhesive (114.3 lb) than for the control adhesive (105.9 lb). Both adhesives showed a statistically significant increase in bite force (p < 0.001) at each time point compared to no adhesive. The optimized calcium/zinc partial salt of polyvinyl methyl ether/maleic acid test adhesive provided superior maxillary denture retention relative to that of the control adhesive across 13 h. Both adhesives increased bite force at dislodgement compared to no adhesive.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Subventions
Organisme : Procter and Gamble
Informations de copyright
© 2023 The Procter & Gamble. Journal of Prosthodontics published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American College of Prosthodontists.
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