Purinergic signaling: decoding its role in COVID-19 pathogenesis and promising treatment strategies.


Journal

Inflammopharmacology
ISSN: 1568-5608
Titre abrégé: Inflammopharmacology
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 9112626

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2023
Historique:
received: 13 07 2023
accepted: 12 09 2023
medline: 4 12 2023
pubmed: 8 10 2023
entrez: 8 10 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2), is complex and involves dysregulated immune responses, inflammation, and coagulopathy. Purinergic signaling, mediated by extracellular nucleotides and nucleosides, has emerged as a significant player in the pathogenesis of COVID-19. Extracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP), released from damaged or infected cells, is a danger signal triggering immune responses. It activates immune cells, releasing pro-inflammatory cytokines, contributing to the cytokine storm observed in severe COVID-19 cases. ATP also promotes platelet activation and thrombus formation, contributing to the hypercoagulability seen in COVID-19 patients. On the other hand, adenosine, an immunosuppressive nucleoside, can impair anti-viral immune responses and promote tissue damage through its anti-inflammatory effects. Modulating purinergic receptors represents a promising therapeutic strategy for COVID-19. Understanding the role of purinergic signaling in COVID-19 pathogenesis and developing targeted therapeutic approaches can potentially improve patient outcomes. This review focuses on the part of purinergic signaling in COVID-19 pathogenesis and highlights potential therapeutic approaches targeting purinergic receptors.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37805959
doi: 10.1007/s10787-023-01344-4
pii: 10.1007/s10787-023-01344-4
doi:

Substances chimiques

Adenosine Triphosphate 8L70Q75FXE
Adenosine K72T3FS567
Receptors, Purinergic 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3005-3020

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

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Auteurs

Zahra Shafaghat (Z)

Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Amir-Hossein Khosrozadeh Ghomi (AK)

Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Hossein Khorramdelazad (H)

Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Khorramdelazad@Gmail.com.
Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran. Khorramdelazad@Gmail.com.

Elaheh Safari (E)

Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. el.safari@yahoo.com.

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