Tuning perception and decisions to temporal context.
Cognitive neuroscience
Sensory neuroscience
Journal
iScience
ISSN: 2589-0042
Titre abrégé: iScience
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101724038
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
20 Oct 2023
20 Oct 2023
Historique:
received:
12
05
2023
revised:
03
07
2023
accepted:
18
09
2023
medline:
9
10
2023
pubmed:
9
10
2023
entrez:
9
10
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Recent work suggests that serial dependence, where perceptual decisions are biased toward previous stimuli, arises from the prior that sensory input is temporally correlated. However, existing studies have mostly used random stimulus sequences that do not involve such temporal consistencies. Here, we manipulated the temporal statistics of visual stimuli to examine the role of true temporal correlations in serial dependence. In two experiments, observers reproduced the orientation of the last stimulus in a sequence, while we varied temporal correlations in the stimulus features at two timescales: stimulus history within the trial and decision history across trials. We found a clear dissociation: increasing temporal correlation in the stimulus history led to adaptation-like repulsive biases, whereas increasing temporal correlation in the decision history reduced attractive biases. Thus, we suggest that temporal correlation enhances the discriminative ability of the visual system, revealing the fundamental role of the broader temporal context.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37810242
doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.108008
pii: S2589-0042(23)02085-0
pmc: PMC10551895
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
108008Informations de copyright
© 2023 The Author(s).
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.
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