Bark water uptake through lenticels increases stem hydration and contributes to stem swelling.


Journal

Plant, cell & environment
ISSN: 1365-3040
Titre abrégé: Plant Cell Environ
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9309004

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2024
Historique:
received: 09 03 2023
accepted: 26 09 2023
medline: 5 12 2023
pubmed: 9 10 2023
entrez: 9 10 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Foliar water uptake can recharge water storage tissue and enable greater hydration than through access to soil water alone; however, few studies have explored the role of the bark in facilitating water uptake. We investigated pathways and dynamics of bark water uptake (BWU) in stems of the mangrove Avicennia marina. We provide novel evidence that specific entry points control dynamics of water uptake through the outer bark surface. Furthermore, using a fluorescent symplastic tracer dye we provide the first evidence that lenticels on the outer bark surface facilitate BWU, thus increasing stem water content by up to 3.7%. X-ray micro-computed tomography showed that BWU was sufficient to cause measurable swelling of stem tissue layers increasing whole stem cross-sectional area by 0.83 mm

Identifiants

pubmed: 37811590
doi: 10.1111/pce.14733
doi:

Substances chimiques

Water 059QF0KO0R
Soil 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

72-90

Subventions

Organisme : Australian Government Research Training Program
Organisme : National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy
Organisme : Australian Research Council

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors. Plant, Cell & Environment published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Références

Abhik, S., Hope, P., Hendon, H.H., Hutley, L.B., Johnson, S., Drosdowsky, W. et al. (2021) Influence of the 2015-2016 El Niño on the record-breaking mangrove dieback along northern Australia coast. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 20411. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-99313-w
Allen, C.D., Macalady, A.K., Chenchouni, H., Bachelet, D., McDowell, N., Vennetier, M. et al. (2010) A global overview of drought and heat-induced tree mortality reveals emerging climate change risks for forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 259(4), 660-684. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2009.09.001
Binks, O., Coughlin, I., Mencuccini, M. & Meir, P. (2020) Equivalence of foliar water uptake and stomatal conductance? Plant, Cell & Environment, 43(2), 524-528. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.13663
Breshears, D.D., Adams, H.D., Eamus, D., McDowell, N.G., Law, D.J., Will, R.E. et al. (2013) The critical amplifying role of increasing atmospheric moisture demand on tree mortality and associated regional die-off. Frontiers in Plant Science, 4, 266. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2013.00266
Bryant, C., Fuenzalida, T.I., Zavafer, A., Nguyen, H.T., Brothers, N., Harris, R.J. et al. (2021) Foliar water uptake via cork warts in mangroves of the Sonneratia genus. Plant, Cell & Environment, 44(9), 2925-2937. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.14129
Burkhardt, J., Basi, S., Pariyar, S. & Hunsche, M. (2012) Stomatal penetration by aqueous solutions-an update involving leaf surface particles. New Phytologist, 196(3), 774-787. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04307.x
Cassana, F.F., Eller, C.B., Oliveira, R.S. & Dillenburg, L.R. (2016) Effects of soil water availability on foliar water uptake of Araucaria angustifolia. Plant and Soil, 399(1-2), 147-157. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-015-2685-0
Cochard, H., Venisse, J., Barigah, T., Brunel, N., Herbette, S., Guilliot, A. et al. (2007) Putative role of aquaporins in variable hydraulic conductance of leaves in response to light. Plant Physiology, 143(1), 122-133. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.106.090092
Coopman, R.E., Nguyen, H.T., Mencuccini, M., Oliveira, R.S., Sack, L., Lovelock, C.E. et al. (2021) Harvesting water from unsaturated atmospheres: deliquescence of salt secreted onto leaf surfaces drives reverse sap flow in a dominant arid climate mangrove, Avicennia marina. New Phytologist, 231(4), 1401-1414. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.17461
Dawson, T.E. & Goldsmith, G.R. (2018) The value of wet leaves. New Phytologist, 219(4), 1156-1169. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15307
Doughty, M.J. (2010) pH dependent spectral properties of sodium fluorescein ophthalmic solutions revisited. Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics, 30(2), 167-174. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1313.2009.00703.x
Duke, N.C., Kovacs, J.M., Griffiths, A.D., Preece, L., Hill, D.J.E., van Oosterzee, P. et al. (2017) Large-scale dieback of mangroves in Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research, 68(10), 1816-1829. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1071/MF16322
Eichert, T., Kurtz, A., Steiner, U. & Goldbach, H.E. (2008) Size exclusion limits and lateral heterogeneity of the stomatal foliar uptake pathway for aqueous solutes and water-suspended nanoparticles. Physiologia Plantarum, 134(1), 151-160. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.2008.01135.x
Eller, C.B., Lima, A.L. & Oliveira, R.S. (2013) Foliar uptake of fog water and transport belowground alleviates drought effects in the cloud forest tree species, Drimys brasiliensis (Winteraceae). New Phytologist, 199(1), 151-162. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12248
Fernández, V., Bahamonde, H.A., Javier Peguero-Pina, J., Gil-Pelegrín, E., Sancho-Knapik, D., Gil, L. et al. (2017) Physico-chemical properties of plant cuticles and their functional and ecological significance. Journal of Experimental Botany, 68(19), 5293-5306. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erx302
Fox, J. & Weisberg, S. (2019) An R companion to applied regression. Third SAGE Publications. https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/jfox/Books/Companion/
Fuenzalida, T.I., Binks, O., Bryant, C.J., Wolfe, J. & Ball, M.C. (2022) Monitoring plant water status via static uniaxial compression of the leaf lamina. Plant, Cell & Environment, 45(9), 2589-2606. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.14383
Fuenzalida, T.I., Blacker, M.J., Turner, M., Sheppard, A. & Ball, M.C. (2022) Foliar water uptake enables embolism removal in excised twigs of Avicennia marina. The New Phytologist, 237(4), 1136-1145. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.18613
Fuenzalida, T.I., Bryant, C.J., Ovington, L.I., Yoon, H.J., Oliveira, R.S., Sack, L. et al. (2019) Shoot surface water uptake enables leaf hydraulic recovery in Avicennia marina. New Phytologist, 224(4), 1504-1511. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16126
Gil, A.M., Lopes, M.H., Pascoal Neto, C. & Callaghan, P.T. (2000) An NMR microscopy study of water absorption in cork. Journal of Materials Science, 35(8), 1891-1900. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1004749932170
Graça, J. (2015) Suberin: the biopolyester at the frontier of plants. Frontiers in Chemistry, 3, 62. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2015.00062
Grossiord, C., Buckley, T.N., Cernusak, L.A., Novick, K.A., Poulter, B., Siegwolf, R.T.W. et al. (2020) Plant responses to rising vapor pressure deficit. New Phytologist, 226(6), 1550-1566. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16485
Guzmán-Delgado, P., Laca, E. & Zwieniecki, M.A. (2021) Unravelling foliar water uptake pathways: the contribution of stomata and the cuticle. Plant, Cell & Environment, 44(6), 1728-1740. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.14041
Hachez, C., Heinen, R.B., Draye, X. & Chaumont, F. (2008) The expression pattern of plasma membrane aquaporins in maize leaf highlights their role in hydraulic regulation. Plant Molecular Biology, 68(4-5), 337-353. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11103-008-9373-x
Harris, R.M.B., Beaumont, L.J., Vance, T.R., Tozer, C.R., Remenyi, T.A., Perkins-Kirkpatrick, S.E. et al. (2018) Biological responses to the press and pulse of climate trends and extreme events. Nature Climate Change, 8(7), 579-587. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0187-9
Hayes, M.A., Chapman, S., Jesse, A., O'Brien, E., Langley, J.A., Bardou, R. et al. (2020) Foliar water uptake by coastal wetland plants: a novel water acquisition mechanism in arid and humid subtropical mangroves. Journal of Ecology, 108(6), 2625-2637. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13398
Hoberman, C. (1990) Reversibly expandable doubly-curved truss structure. US Patent. https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/e0/83/93/c4ddb2fa7ca5bb/US4942700.pdf.
van den Honert, T.H. (1948) Water transport in plants as a catenary process. Discussions of the Faraday Society, 3(0), 146-153. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1039/DF9480300146
Kalachanis, D. & Psaras, G.K. (2007) Structural changes in primary lenticels of Olea Europaea and Cercis Siliquastrum during the year. IAWA Journal, 28(4), 445-456. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90001654
Katz, C., Oren, R., Schulze, E.-D. & Milburn, J.A. (1989) Uptake of water and solutes through twigs of Picea abies (L.) karst. Trees, 3(1), 33-37. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00202398
Kingston, A.M., Myers, G.R., Latham, S.J., Recur, B., Li, H. & Sheppard, A.P. (2018) Space-filling X-ray source trajectories for efficient scanning in large-angle cone-beam computed tomography. IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging, 4(3), 447-458. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1109/TCI.2018.2841202
Kuznetsova, A., Brockhoff, P.B. & Christensen, R.H.B. (2017) lmerTest Package: Tests in Linear Mixed Effects Models. Journal of statistical software, 82(13), 1-26. Available from: https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v082.i13
Lamacque, L., Charrier, G., Farnese, F.S., Lemaire, B., Améglio, T. & Herbette, S. (2020) Drought-induced mortality: branch diameter variation reveals a point of no recovery in lavender species. Plant Physiology, 183(4), 1638-1649. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.20.00165
Latham, S.J., Varslot, T. & Sheppard, A. (2008) Automated registration for augmenting micro-CT 3D images. ANZIAM Journal, 50, 534. Available from: https://doi.org/10.21914/anziamj.v50i0.1389
Laur, J. & Hacke, U.G. (2014) Exploring Picea glauca aquaporins in the context of needle water uptake and xylem refilling. New Phytologist, 203(2), 388-400. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12806
Lendzian, K.J. (2006) Survival strategies of plants during secondary growth: barrier properties of phellems and lenticels towards water, oxygen, and carbon dioxide. Journal of Experimental Botany, 57(11), 2535-2546. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erl014
Lenth, R.V. (2020) emmeans: estimated marginal means, aka least-squares means. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=emmeans.
Liu, J., Gu, L., Yu, Y., Huang, P., Wu, Z., Zhang, Q. et al. (2019) Corticular photosynthesis drives bark water uptake to refill embolized vessels in dehydrated branches of Salix matsudana. Plant, Cell & Environment, 42(9), 2584-2596. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.13578
Lopez, F., Bousser, A., Sissoëff, I., Gaspar, M., Lachaise, B., Hoarau, J. et al. (2003) Diurnal regulation of water transport and aquaporin gene expression in maize roots: contribution of PIP2 proteins. Plant & Cell Physiology, 44(12), 1384-1395. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcg168
Losso, A., Bär, A., Unterholzner, L., Bahn, M. & Mayr, S. (2021) Branch water uptake and redistribution in two conifers at the alpine treeline. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 22560. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00436-x
Lovelock, C.E., Feller, I.C., Reef, R., Hickey, S. & Ball, M.C. (2017) Mangrove dieback during fluctuating sea levels. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 1680. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01927-6
Lucas, R., Finlayson, C.M., Bartolo, R., Rogers, K., Mitchell, A., Woodroffe, C.D. et al. (2018) Historical perspectives on the mangroves of Kakadu National Park. Marine & Freshwater Research, 69(7), 1047. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1071/mf17065
Manetas, Y. & Pfanz, H. (2005) Spatial heterogeneity of light penetration through periderm and lenticels and concomitant patchy acclimation of corticular photosynthesis. Trees, 19(4), 409-414. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-004-0399-7
Mason Earles, J., Sperling, O., Silva, L.C., McElrone, A.J., Brodersen, C.R., North, M.P. et al. (2016) Bark water uptake promotes localized hydraulic recovery in coastal redwood crown. Plant, Cell & Environment, 39(2), 320-328. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.12612
Matsunaga, H., Matsuo, N., Nakai, T., Yoshifuji, N., Tanaka, N., Tanaka, K. et al. (2021) Absorption and emission of water vapor from the bark of teak (Tectona grandis), a deciduous tree, in a tropical region during the dry season. Hydrological Research Letters, 15(3), 58-63. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3178/hrl.15.58
Mayr, S., Schmid, P., Laur, J., Rosner, S., Charra-Vaskou, K., Dämon, B. et al. (2014) Uptake of water via branches helps timberline conifers refill embolized xylem in late winter. Plant Physiology, 164(4), 1731-1740. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.114.236646
McDowell, N.G., Sapes, G., Pivovaroff, A., Adams, H.D., Allen, C.D. et al. (2022) Mechanisms of woody-plant mortality under rising drought, CO2 and vapour pressure deficit. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 3(5), 294-308. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-022-00272-1
Meinzer, F.C., Woodruff, D.R., Domec, J.-C., Goldstein, G., Campanello, P.I., Gatti, M.G. et al. (2008) Coordination of leaf and stem water transport properties in tropical forest trees. Oecologia, 156(1), 31-41. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-008-0974-5
Mencuccini, M., Hölttä, T., Sevanto, S. & Nikinmaa, E. (2013) Concurrent measurements of change in the bark and xylem diameters of trees reveal a phloem-generated turgor signal. New Phytologist, 198(4), 1143-1154. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12224
Mencuccini, M., Salmon, Y., Mitchell, P., Hölttä, T., Choat, B., Meir, P. et al. (2017) An empirical method that separates irreversible stem radial growth from bark water content changes in trees: theory and case studies. Plant, Cell & Environment, 40(2), 290-303. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.12863
Moon, G., Clough, B., Peterson, C. & Allaway, W. (1986) Apoplastic and symplastic pathways in Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh. roots revealed by fluorescent tracer dyes. Functional Plant Biology, 13(5), 637-648. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1071/pp9860637
Morrisey, D.J., Swales, A., Dittmann, S., Morrison, M.A., Lovelock, C.E. & Beard, C.M. (2010) The ecology and management of temperate mangroves. In: Oceanography and marine biology. Chapman and Hall/CRC. pp. 43-160. https://doi.org/10.1201/ebk1439821169-2
Myers, G.R., Kingston, A.M., Varslot, T.K. & Sheppard, A.P. (2011) Extending reference scan drift correction to high-magnification high-cone-angle tomography. Optics Letters, 36(24), 4809-4811. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.36.004809
Nehemy, M.F., Benettin, P., Allen, S.T., Steppe, K., Rinaldo, A. & Lehmann, M.M. et al. (2022) Phloem water isotopically different to xylem water: potential causes and implications for ecohydrological tracing. Ecohydrology, 15(3), e2417. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.2417
Nguyen, H.T., Meir, P., Sack, L., Evans, J.R., Oliveira, R.S. & Ball, M.C. (2017) Leaf water storage increases with salinity and aridity in the mangrove Avicennia marina: integration of leaf structure, osmotic adjustment and access to multiple water sources. Plant, Cell & Environment, 40(8), 1576-1591. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.12962
Nguyen, H.T., Meir, P., Wolfe, J., Mencuccini, M. & Ball, M.C. (2017) Plumbing the depths: extracellular water storage in specialized leaf structures and its functional expression in a three-domain pressure-volume relationship. Plant, Cell & Environment, 40(7), 1021-1038. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.12788
Ohrui, T., Nobira, H., Sakata, Y., Taji, T., Yamamoto, C., Nishida, K. et al. (2007) Foliar trichome- and aquaporin-aided water uptake in a drought-resistant epiphyte Tillandsia ionantha Planchon. Planta, 227(1), 47-56. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-007-0593-0
Oparka, K.J. (1991) Uptake and compartmentation of fluorescent probes by plant cells. Journal of Experimental Botany, 42(5), 565-579. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/42.5.565
Pfautsch, S., Hölttä, T. & Mencuccini, M. (2015) Hydraulic functioning of tree stems--fusing ray anatomy, radial transfer and capacitance. Tree Physiology, 35(7), 706-722. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpv058
Pfautsch, S., Renard, J., Tjoelker, M.G. & Salih, A. (2015) Phloem as capacitor: radial transfer of water into xylem of tree stems occurs via symplastic transport in ray parenchyma. Plant Physiology, 167(3), 963-971. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.114.254581
Preisler, Y., Hölttä, T., Grünzweig, J.M., Oz, I., Tatarinov, F., Ruehr, N.K. et al. (2022) The importance of tree internal water storage under drought conditions. Tree Physiology, 42(4), 771-783. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpab144
Preisler, Y., Tatarinov, F., Grünzweig, J.M. & Yakir, D. (2021) Seeking the ‘point of no return' in the sequence of events leading to mortality of mature trees. Plant, Cell & Environment, 44(5), 1315-1328. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.13942
R Core Team. (2023) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. https://www.R-project.org/
Reef, R., Ball, M.C. & Lovelock, C.E. (2012) The impact of a locust plague on mangroves of the arid Western Australia coast. Journal of tropical ecology, 28(3), 307-311. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467412000041
Rosado, B.H.P., Oliveira, R.S. & Marinho Aidar, M.P. (2010) Is leaf water repellency related to vapor pressure deficit and crown exposure in tropical forests? Acta Oecologica, 36(6), 645-649. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2010.10.001
Rosner, S. & Morris, H. (2022) Breathing life into trees: the physiological and biomechanical functions of lenticels. IAWA Journal, 43(3), 234-262. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1163/22941932-bja10090
Schaepdryver, K.H.D., Goossens, W., Naseef, A., Kalpuzha Ashtamoorthy, S. & Steppe, K. (2022) Foliar water uptake capacity in six mangrove species. Forests, 13(6), 951. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/f13060951
Schindelin, J., Arganda-Carreras, I., Frise, E., Kaynig, V., Longair, M., Pietzsch, T. et al. (2012) Fiji: an open-source platform for biological-image analysis. Nature Methods, 9(7), 676-682. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2019
Scholander, P.F., Hammel, H.T., Hemmingsen, E.A. & Bradstreet, E.D. (1964) Hydrostatic pressure and osmotic potential in leaves of mangroves and some other plants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 52(1), 119-125. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.52.1.119
Schreel, J.D.M. & Steppe, K. (2020) Foliar water uptake in trees: negligible or necessary? Trends in Plant Science, 25(6), 590-603. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2020.01.003
Schreel, J.D.M., Van de Wal, B.A.E., Hervé-Fernandez, P., Boeckx, P. & Steppe, K. (2019) Hydraulic redistribution of foliar absorbed water causes turgor-driven growth in mangrove seedlings. Plant, Cell & Environment, 42(8), 2437-2447. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.13556
Schreiber, L., Skrabs, M., Hartmann, K., Diamantopoulos, P., Simanova, E. & Santrucek, J. (2001) Effect of humidity on cuticular water permeability of isolated cuticular membranes and leaf disks. Planta, 214(2), 274-282. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s004250100615
Schönherr, J. & Ziegler, H. (1980) Water permeability of Betula periderm. Planta, 147(4), 345-354. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00379844
Scoffoni, C. & Sack, L. (2017) The causes and consequences of leaf hydraulic decline with dehydration. Journal of Experimental Botany, 68(16), 4479-4496. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erx252
Serra, O., Mähönen, A.P., Hetherington, A.J. & Ragni, L. (2022) The making of plant armor: the periderm. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 73, 405-432. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-arplant-102720-031405
Sevanto, S., Hölttä, T. & Holbrook, N.M. (2011) Effects of the hydraulic coupling between xylem and phloem on diurnal phloem diameter variation. Plant, Cell & Environment, 34(4), 690-703. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2011.02275.x
Sevanto, S., Vesala, T., Perämäki, M. & Nikinmaa, E. (2002) Time lags for xylem and stem diameter variations in a Scots pine tree. Plant, Cell & Environment, 25(8), 1071-1077. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3040.2002.00884.x
Sevanto, S., Vesala, T., Perämäki, M. & Nikinmaa, E. (2003) Sugar transport together with environmental conditions controls time lags between xylem and stem diameter changes. Plant, Cell & Environment, 26(8), 1257-1265. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3040.2003.01049.x
Simonin, K.A., Santiago, L.S. & Dawson, T.E. (2009) Fog interception by Sequoia sempervirens (D. Don) crowns decouples physiology from soil water deficit. Plant, Cell & Environment, 32(7), 882-892. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2009.01967.x
Van Stan, J.T., Dymond, S.F. & Klamerus-Iwan, A. (2021) Bark-water interactions across ecosystem states and fluxes. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 4, 660662. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2021.660662
Steppe, K., Cochard, H., Lacointe, A. & Améglio, T. (2012) Could rapid diameter changes be facilitated by a variable hydraulic conductance? Plant, Cell & Environment, 35(1), 150-157. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2011.02424.x
Steppe, K., Vandegehuchte, M.W., Van de Wal, B.A.E., Hoste, P., Guyot, A., Lovelock, C.E. et al. (2018) Direct uptake of canopy rainwater causes turgor-driven growth spurts in the mangrove Avicennia marina. Tree Physiology, 38(7), 979-991. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpy024
Tan, W.-K., Lin, Q., Lim, T.-M., Kumar, P. & Loh, C.-S. (2013) Dynamic secretion changes in the salt glands of the mangrove tree species Avicennia officinalis in response to a changing saline environment. Plant, Cell & Environment, 36(8), 1410-1422. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.12068
Tomasella, M., Natale, S., Petruzzellis, F., Di Bert, S., D'Amico, L., Tromba, G. et al. (2022) No evidence for light-induced embolism repair in cut stems of drought-resistant Mediterranean species under soaking. Plants, 11(3), 307. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11030307
Treydte, K., Lehmann, M.M., Wyczesany, T. & Pfautsch, S. (2021) Radial and axial water movement in adult trees recorded by stable isotope tracing. Tree Physiology, 41(12), 2248-2261. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpab080
Trifiló, P., Raimondo, F., Savi, T., Lo Gullo, M.A. & Nardini, A. (2016) The contribution of vascular and extra-vascular water pathways to drought-induced decline of leaf hydraulic conductance. Journal of Experimental Botany, 67(17), 5029-5039. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erw268
Varslot, T., Kingston, A., Myers, G. & Sheppard, A. (2011) High-resolution helical cone-beam micro-CT with theoretically-exact reconstruction from experimental data. Medical Physics, 38(10), 5459-5476. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1118/1.3633900
Vesala, T., Sevanto, S., Grönholm, T., Salmon, Y., Nikinmaa, E., Hari, P. et al. (2017) Effect of leaf water potential on internal humidity and CO2 dissolution: reverse transpiration and improved water use efficiency under negative pressure. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8, 54. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.00054
Vignesh, M.R. & Palanisamy, S. (2021) Aquaporin and its effect on foliar uptake to overcome drought stress in plants. Plant Physiology Reports, 26(2), 193-199. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40502-021-00567-3
Wickham, H. (2016) ggplot2: elegant graphics for data analysis. New York: Springer-Verlag. https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org
Wolfe, B.T. (2020) Bark water vapour conductance is associated with drought performance in tropical trees. Biology Letters, 16, 20200263. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2020.0263
Wolfe, B.T., Sperry, J.S. & Kursar, T.A. (2016) Does leaf shedding protect stems from cavitation during seasonal droughts? A test of the hydraulic fuse hypothesis. New Phytologist, 212(4), 1007-1018. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.14087
Yan, X., Zhou, M., Dong, X., Zou, S., Xiao, H. & Ma, X.-F. (2015) Molecular mechanisms of foliar water uptake in a desert tree. AoB Plants, 7, plv129. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plv129
Yáñez-Espinosa, L. & Angeles, G. (2022) Does mangrove stem bark have an internal pathway for gas flow? Trees, 36(1), 361-377. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-021-02210-y
Zweifel, R., Drew, D.M., Schweingruber, F. & Downes, G.M. (2014) Xylem as the main origin of stem radius changes in Eucalyptus. Functional Plant Biology, 41(5), 520-534. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1071/FP13240
Zweifel, R., Item, H. & Hasler, R. (2001) Link between diurnal stem radius changes and tree water relations. Tree Physiology, 21(12-13), 869-877. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/21.12-13.869

Auteurs

Holly A A Beckett (HAA)

Plant Science Division, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

Daryl Webb (D)

Centre for Advanced Microscopy, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

Michael Turner (M)

Department of Applied Mathematics, Research School of Physics, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

Adrian Sheppard (A)

Department of Applied Mathematics, Research School of Physics, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

Marilyn C Ball (MC)

Plant Science Division, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

Articles similaires

Populus Soil Microbiology Soil Microbiota Fungi
Animals Dietary Fiber Dextran Sulfate Mice Disease Models, Animal

Hemiarthroplasty in young patients.

Hazimah Mahmud, Dong Wang, Andra Topan-Rat et al.
1.00
Humans Male Hemiarthroplasty Middle Aged Aged
Silicon Dioxide Water Hot Temperature Compressive Strength X-Ray Diffraction

Classifications MeSH