Task-dependent spatial processing in the visual cortex.


Journal

Human brain mapping
ISSN: 1097-0193
Titre abrégé: Hum Brain Mapp
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9419065

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 12 2023
Historique:
revised: 31 07 2023
received: 29 12 2022
accepted: 30 08 2023
medline: 2 11 2023
pubmed: 9 10 2023
entrez: 9 10 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To solve spatial tasks, the human brain asks for support from the visual cortices. Nonetheless, representing spatial information is not fixed but depends on the reference frames in which the spatial inputs are involved. The present study investigates how the kind of spatial representations influences the recruitment of visual areas during multisensory spatial tasks. Our study tested participants in an electroencephalography experiment involving two audio-visual (AV) spatial tasks: a spatial bisection, in which participants estimated the relative position in space of an AV stimulus in relation to the position of two other stimuli, and a spatial localization, in which participants localized one AV stimulus in relation to themselves. Results revealed that spatial tasks specifically modulated the occipital event-related potentials (ERPs) after the onset of the stimuli. We observed a greater contralateral early occipital component (50-90 ms) when participants solved the spatial bisection, and a more robust later occipital response (110-160 ms) when they processed the spatial localization. This observation suggests that different spatial representations elicited by multisensory stimuli are sustained by separate neurophysiological mechanisms.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37811869
doi: 10.1002/hbm.26489
pmc: PMC10619374
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

5972-5981

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors. Human Brain Mapping published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.

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Auteurs

G Bertonati (G)

Unit for Visually Impaired People (U-VIP), Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy.
Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering (DIBRIS), Università degli Studi di Genova, Genoa, Italy.

M B Amadeo (MB)

Unit for Visually Impaired People (U-VIP), Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy.

C Campus (C)

Unit for Visually Impaired People (U-VIP), Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy.

M Gori (M)

Unit for Visually Impaired People (U-VIP), Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy.

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