Prospective Multicenter Validation of the Stockholm3 Test in a Central European Cohort.

Biomarker Detection Prospective study Prostate cancer Stockholm3 test Validation

Journal

European urology focus
ISSN: 2405-4569
Titre abrégé: Eur Urol Focus
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101665661

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 Oct 2023
Historique:
received: 08 07 2023
revised: 07 09 2023
accepted: 27 09 2023
medline: 10 10 2023
pubmed: 10 10 2023
entrez: 9 10 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

It has been shown that the Stockholm3 test decreases overdetection of prostate cancer (PCa) while retaining the ability to detect clinically significant PCa (csPCa) in a Swedish population. However, the test includes potentially population-specific testing of single-nucleotide polymorphisms and has yet not been validated outside Scandinavia. To assess the performance of the Stockholm3 test in discriminating csPCa in a Central European cohort undergoing prostate biopsy (PBx). This prospective multicenter validation study was conducted from August 2020 to September 2022 at two centers in Switzerland and one center in Germany. The study involved 342 men undiagnosed with PCa who were scheduled for PBx after prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing and subsequent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the prostate. Before PBx, participants had a blood sample taken for Stockholm3 testing. The primary outcome was the accuracy of the Stockholm3 test in detecting csPCa (International Society of Urological Pathology grade group [GG] ≥2) according to the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), sensitivity, and specificity, and the clinical consequences of using the model. The Stockholm3 test with a cutoff of 11% for csPCa detection had sensitivity of 92.3% (95% confidence interval [CI] 86.9-95.9%), specificity of 32.6% (95% CI 26.0-39.8%), a positive predictive value of 53.2% (95% CI 47.0-59.2%), and a negative predictive value of 83.6% (95% CI 73-91.2%). It showed superior discrimination for csPCa (AUC 0.77, 95% CI 0.72-0.82) in comparison to PSA (AUC 0.66, 95% CI 0.61-0.72; p < 0.001). Using a Stockholm3 cutoff of 11%, PBx could have been omitted for 73 men (21.0%), and 12/154 (8%) csPCa and 2/72 (2.8%) GG >2 cases would have been missed. Limitations include population selection bias. Our results show favorable clinical outcomes for the blood-based Stockholm3 biomarker test in a Central European patient cohort. The Stockholm3 blood test shows better accuracy in predicting prostate cancer than the more common PSA (prostate-specific antigen) test.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
It has been shown that the Stockholm3 test decreases overdetection of prostate cancer (PCa) while retaining the ability to detect clinically significant PCa (csPCa) in a Swedish population. However, the test includes potentially population-specific testing of single-nucleotide polymorphisms and has yet not been validated outside Scandinavia.
OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
To assess the performance of the Stockholm3 test in discriminating csPCa in a Central European cohort undergoing prostate biopsy (PBx).
DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS METHODS
This prospective multicenter validation study was conducted from August 2020 to September 2022 at two centers in Switzerland and one center in Germany. The study involved 342 men undiagnosed with PCa who were scheduled for PBx after prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing and subsequent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the prostate. Before PBx, participants had a blood sample taken for Stockholm3 testing.
OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS METHODS
The primary outcome was the accuracy of the Stockholm3 test in detecting csPCa (International Society of Urological Pathology grade group [GG] ≥2) according to the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), sensitivity, and specificity, and the clinical consequences of using the model.
RESULTS AND LIMITATIONS CONCLUSIONS
The Stockholm3 test with a cutoff of 11% for csPCa detection had sensitivity of 92.3% (95% confidence interval [CI] 86.9-95.9%), specificity of 32.6% (95% CI 26.0-39.8%), a positive predictive value of 53.2% (95% CI 47.0-59.2%), and a negative predictive value of 83.6% (95% CI 73-91.2%). It showed superior discrimination for csPCa (AUC 0.77, 95% CI 0.72-0.82) in comparison to PSA (AUC 0.66, 95% CI 0.61-0.72; p < 0.001). Using a Stockholm3 cutoff of 11%, PBx could have been omitted for 73 men (21.0%), and 12/154 (8%) csPCa and 2/72 (2.8%) GG >2 cases would have been missed. Limitations include population selection bias.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Our results show favorable clinical outcomes for the blood-based Stockholm3 biomarker test in a Central European patient cohort.
PATIENT SUMMARY RESULTS
The Stockholm3 blood test shows better accuracy in predicting prostate cancer than the more common PSA (prostate-specific antigen) test.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37813730
pii: S2405-4569(23)00216-X
doi: 10.1016/j.euf.2023.09.016
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Anas Elyan (A)

Department of Urology, University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Karim Saba (K)

Department of Urology, Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur, Switzerland; Urology Centre, Hirslanden Klinik Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland.

August Sigle (A)

Department of Urology, University Hospital of Freiburg, Freiburg am Breisgau, Germany.

Christian Wetterauer (C)

Department of Urology, University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Christian Engesser (C)

Department of Urology, University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Heike Püschel (H)

Department of Urology, University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Sara Attianese (S)

Department of Urology, University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Patrick Maurer (P)

Urologie Nordwestschweiz, Liestal, Switzerland.

Alexander Deckart (A)

Praxis Dr. A. Deckart, Basel, Switzerland.

Richard Cathomas (R)

Division of Oncology/Hematology, Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur, Switzerland.

Räto T Strebel (RT)

Department of Urology, Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur, Switzerland.

Christian Gratzke (C)

Department of Urology, University Hospital of Freiburg, Freiburg am Breisgau, Germany.

Helge H Seifert (HH)

Department of Urology, University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Cyrill A Rentsch (CA)

Department of Urology, University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Ashkan Mortezavi (A)

Department of Urology, University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. Electronic address: ashkan.mortezavi@usb.ch.

Classifications MeSH