The role of laboratory investigations in the classification of tremors.
Classification
Genetics
Neuroimaging
Neurophysiology
Tremor
Journal
Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
ISSN: 1590-3478
Titre abrégé: Neurol Sci
Pays: Italy
ID NLM: 100959175
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Dec 2023
Dec 2023
Historique:
received:
23
08
2023
accepted:
28
09
2023
medline:
14
11
2023
pubmed:
10
10
2023
entrez:
9
10
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Tremor is the most common movement disorder. Although clinical examination plays a significant role in evaluating patients with tremor, laboratory tests are useful to classify tremors according to the recent two-axis approach proposed by the International Parkinson and Movement Disorders Society. In the present review, we will discuss the usefulness and applicability of the various diagnostic methods in classifying and diagnosing tremors. We will evaluate a number of techniques, including laboratory and genetic tests, neurophysiology, and neuroimaging. The role of newly introduced innovative tremor assessment methods will also be discussed. Neurophysiology plays a crucial role in tremor definition and classification, and it can be useful for the identification of specific tremor syndromes. Laboratory and genetic tests and neuroimaging may be of paramount importance in identifying specific etiologies. Highly promising innovative technologies are being developed for both clinical and research purposes. Overall, laboratory investigations may support clinicians in the diagnostic process of tremor. Also, combining data from different techniques can help improve understanding of the pathophysiological bases underlying tremors and guide therapeutic management.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37814130
doi: 10.1007/s10072-023-07108-w
pii: 10.1007/s10072-023-07108-w
pmc: PMC10641063
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
4183-4192Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s).
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