Assessment of Digital Intraoral Periapical Radiograph for the Detection of Apical Root Resorption in Inflammatory Periapical Pathologies: A Radiovisiography Study.

abscesses apical root resorption cysts granulomas inflammatory periapical pathologies periapical diseases periapical radiograph radiovisiography

Journal

Cureus
ISSN: 2168-8184
Titre abrégé: Cureus
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101596737

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2023
Historique:
received: 02 05 2023
accepted: 08 09 2023
medline: 10 10 2023
pubmed: 10 10 2023
entrez: 10 10 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Introduction Resorption often takes the form of external inflammatory root resorption. Apical periodontitis or an apical cyst is the most typical cause of external inflammatory root resorption. Failure of endodontic treatment can occur if severe apical root resorption occurs.This is due to the difficulty of reaching these sites.Apical root resorption is usually discovered during routine radiographs and is usually in its later stages. If the lesion is advanced, extraction is the only viable solution. An accurate diagnosis of incipient root resorption is essential. This research is designed to analyze the effectiveness of digital intraoral periapical radiographs in assessing apical root resorption (ARR) related to periapical pathologies. Material and methods This cross-sectional radiographic observational research was conducted in a dental college and hospital in central India. Radiovisiography (RVG) images of 190 patients' teeth with inflammatory periapical pathologies were evaluated to determine the presence or absence of resorption in the apical area of the root. After the radiographic assessment of the apical root resorption, the extraction of the affected teeth was done under all aseptic conditions. The periapical tissue was sent for histological analysis and the extracted tooth sample was examined for the presence or absence of apical root resorption. Results In comparison to apical periodontitis, the proportion of severe root resorption patients was significantly higher in abscess and periapical granuloma. Using Pearson's Chi-square test, the difference in patient proportions according to the kind of resorption in the three radiological diagnosis groups was statistically significant with a p-value of 0.0058. Conclusion It was concluded that on radiographic examination, digital intraoral periapical radiographs were found to be accurate in determining periapical apical pathologies and apical root resorption.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37814761
doi: 10.7759/cureus.44885
pmc: PMC10560382
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

e44885

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023, Siddique et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Adeeba R Siddique (AR)

Oral Medicine and Radiology, Datta Meghe Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Nagpur, IND.

Mukta B Motwani (MB)

Oral Medicine and Radiology, Vidya Shikshan Prasarak Mandals Dental College and Research Center, Nagpur, IND.

Nandkishor J Bankar (NJ)

Microbiology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

Classifications MeSH