Improving Neurology Clinical Care With Natural Language Processing Tools.


Journal

Neurology
ISSN: 1526-632X
Titre abrégé: Neurology
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0401060

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
27 Nov 2023
Historique:
received: 10 05 2023
accepted: 25 08 2023
medline: 29 11 2023
pubmed: 11 10 2023
entrez: 10 10 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The integration of natural language processing (NLP) tools into neurology workflows has the potential to significantly enhance clinical care. However, it is important to address the limitations and risks associated with integrating this new technology. Recent advances in transformer-based NLP algorithms (e.g., GPT, BERT) could augment neurology clinical care by summarizing patient health information, suggesting care options, and assisting research involving large datasets. However, these NLP platforms have potential risks including fabricated facts and data security and substantial barriers for implementation. Although these risks and barriers need to be considered, the benefits for providers, patients, and communities are substantial. With these systems achieving greater functionality and the pace of medical need increasing, integrating these tools into clinical care may prove not only beneficial but necessary. Further investigation is needed to design implementation strategies, mitigate risks, and overcome barriers.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37816638
pii: WNL.0000000000207853
doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000207853
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1010-1018

Informations de copyright

© 2023 American Academy of Neurology.

Auteurs

Wendong Ge (W)

From the Department of Neurology (W.G., H.J.R., I.S.S., L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.B.W.), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA; Information Technology Division (A.L.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology (L.K.J.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Department of Neurology (L.M.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

Hunter J Rice (HJ)

From the Department of Neurology (W.G., H.J.R., I.S.S., L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.B.W.), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA; Information Technology Division (A.L.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology (L.K.J.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Department of Neurology (L.M.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

Irfan S Sheikh (IS)

From the Department of Neurology (W.G., H.J.R., I.S.S., L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.B.W.), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA; Information Technology Division (A.L.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology (L.K.J.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Department of Neurology (L.M.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

M Brandon Westover (MB)

From the Department of Neurology (W.G., H.J.R., I.S.S., L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.B.W.), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA; Information Technology Division (A.L.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology (L.K.J.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Department of Neurology (L.M.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

Allison L Weathers (AL)

From the Department of Neurology (W.G., H.J.R., I.S.S., L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.B.W.), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA; Information Technology Division (A.L.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology (L.K.J.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Department of Neurology (L.M.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

Lyell K Jones (LK)

From the Department of Neurology (W.G., H.J.R., I.S.S., L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.B.W.), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA; Information Technology Division (A.L.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology (L.K.J.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Department of Neurology (L.M.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

Lidia Moura (L)

From the Department of Neurology (W.G., H.J.R., I.S.S., L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.B.W.), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA; Information Technology Division (A.L.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology (L.K.J.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Department of Neurology (L.M.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. lidia.moura@mgh.harvard.edu.

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