No link between handedness and spatial navigation: evidence from over 400 000 participants in 41 countries.

cross-cultural education handednesses navigation spatial cognition

Journal

Proceedings. Biological sciences
ISSN: 1471-2954
Titre abrégé: Proc Biol Sci
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101245157

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 Oct 2023
Historique:
medline: 1 11 2023
pubmed: 11 10 2023
entrez: 11 10 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

There is an active debate concerning the association of handedness and spatial ability. Past studies used small sample sizes. Determining the effect of handedness on spatial ability requires a large, cross-cultural sample of participants and a navigation task with real-world validity. Here, we overcome these challenges via the mobile app Sea Hero Quest. We analysed the navigation performance from 422 772 participants from 41 countries and found no reliable evidence for any difference in spatial ability between left- and right-handers across all countries. A small but growing gap in performance appears for participants over 64 years old, with left-handers outperforming right-handers. Further analysis, however, suggests that this gap is most likely due to selection bias. Overall, our study clarifies the factors associated with spatial ability and shows that left-handedness is not associated with either a benefit or a deficit in spatial ability.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37817602
doi: 10.1098/rspb.2023.1514
pmc: PMC10565369
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

20231514

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Auteurs

P Fernandez-Velasco (P)

Institute of Behavioural Neuroscience, Department of Experimental Psychology, Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, UK.
Department of Philosophy, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Department of Philosophy, University of York, York, UK.

A Coutrot (A)

LIRIS, CNRS, University of Lyon, Lyon, France.

H Oloye (H)

Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, UK.
Centre of Medical Imaging Computing, Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering Sciences, University College London, London, UK.

J M Wiener (JM)

Department of Psychology, Ageing and Dementia Research Centre, Bournemouth University, Poole, UK.

R C Dalton (RC)

Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

C Holscher (C)

ETH Zurich, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland.

E Manley (E)

Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis, University College London, London, UK.
School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.

M Hornberger (M)

Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.

H J Spiers (HJ)

Institute of Behavioural Neuroscience, Department of Experimental Psychology, Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, UK.

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